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MICROPLASTICS IN GROUNDWATER OF SAN DIEGO XOCOYUCAN AND IXTACUIXTLA DE MARIANO MATAMOROS, TLAXCALA, MEXICO.


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Created: Aug 09, 2024 at 12:34 a.m.
Last updated: Aug 09, 2024 at 2:52 p.m. (Metadata update)
Published date: Aug 09, 2024 at 2:52 p.m.
DOI: 10.4211/hs.1995f35ab6d64f3aa4aee974e830444d
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Abstract

The present study evaluated the amount and types of microplastics (MP) in ten wells where drinking water is extracted for human consumption and domestic activities of two rural communities of the State of Tlaxcala: San Diego Xocoyucan and Ixtacuixtla, Mariano de Matamoros, México. For groundwater sampling, the possible aerial deposition of microplastics was considered; in each well, two samples were taken, one of surface water (from the first 5 cm of depth) and another of water without contact with air; the last one was obtained with a fountain pump submerged into the deepest part of the wells. In both cases, samples were filtered in situ with a number 35 sieve. The average abundance of microplastics was 0.34 MP/L, and there was no difference between the communities. The MPs measured 2,100 to 4,400 μm in length, averaging 2,995 ± 437. 100% of the MP found were fragments. Regarding color abundance, black > white > blue > green > gray coincided in both communities. The polymers found were nylon, High Density Poly Ethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Seasonally, there were no differences in the abundance of MP by aerial deposition. However, the groundwater deep in the wells presented a statistical difference with the highest abundance in the dry season (Ixtacuixtla 0.49 MP/L; Xocoyucan 0.47 MP/L), which indicates that rainwater dilutes this pollution (Ixtacuixtla 0.36 MP/L; Xocoyucan 0.34 MP/L). The communities of San Diego Xocoyucan, Tlaxcala and Ixtacuixtla de Mariano Matamoros, Tlaxcala, generate domestic, agricultural and industrial waste. Even more, there is no efficient management of urban solid waste, as well as wastewater; All of the above generates the state of plastic pollution in the region and therefore its groundwater.

Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
México
Longitude
-98.2370°
Latitude
19.2654°

Content

Credits

Funding Agencies

This resource was created using funding from the following sources:
Agency Name Award Title Award Number
Conahcyt México doctoral grant 2022-000018-02NACF-17391

Contributors

People or Organizations that contributed technically, materially, financially, or provided general support for the creation of the resource's content but are not considered authors.

Name Organization Address Phone Author Identifiers
Lirio Jazmín Sánchez-Hernández CIIEMAD

How to Cite

Flores-García, E. M., P. Ramírez-Romero, G. Reyes-Victoria, m. p. jonathan, S. S. L. Jeyakumar (2024). MICROPLASTICS IN GROUNDWATER OF SAN DIEGO XOCOYUCAN AND IXTACUIXTLA DE MARIANO MATAMOROS, TLAXCALA, MEXICO., HydroShare, https://doi.org/10.4211/hs.1995f35ab6d64f3aa4aee974e830444d

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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