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Future changes in regional tropical cyclone wind, precipitation and flooding using event-based downscaling


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Created: Nov 13, 2023 at 2:07 p.m.
Last updated: May 28, 2024 at 3:41 p.m.
DOI: 10.4211/hs.1c4c1016e25e44fd9444273ddd91348c
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Content types: Multidimensional Content 
Sharing Status: Published
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Abstract

Understanding changes in the hazard component of climate risk is important to inform societal resilience planning under a changing climate. Here, we examine local changes in wind speed, rainfall, and flooding related to tropical cyclones (TCs) and compare them across statistical and dynamical modeling approaches. Our focus region is the Delaware River Basin, located in the northeastern United States. We pair event-based downscaling with large ensemble climate model information to capture the details of extreme TC wind, rain, and flooding, and their likelihood, in a changing climate. We identify local TCs in the Community Earth System Model 2 Large Ensemble (CESM2-LENS). We find fewer TCs in the future, but these future TCs have higher wind speeds and are wetter. We also find that TCs produce heavier 3-day precipitation distributions than all other summertime weather events, with TCs constituting a larger percentage of the upper tail of the full precipitation distribution. With this information, we identify a small collection of 200-year return events and compare the resulting TC rain and wind across dynamical and statistical downscaling methods. We find that dynamical downscaling produces peak rain rates far higher than CESM or statistical downscaling methods. It can also produce very different future changes in precipitation totals for the small set of events considered here. This leads to vastly different flood responses. Overall, our results highlight the need to interpret future changes of event-based simulations in the context of downscaling method limitations.

Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
Delaware River Basin
North Latitude
42.6852°
East Longitude
-72.9822°
South Latitude
39.6932°
West Longitude
-76.7175°

Temporal

Start Date:
End Date:

Content

Data Services

The following web services are available for data contained in this resource. Geospatial Feature and Raster data are made available via Open Geospatial Consortium Web Services. The provided links can be copied and pasted into GIS software to access these data. Multidimensional NetCDF data are made available via a THREDDS Data Server using remote data access protocols such as OPeNDAP. Other data services may be made available in the future to support additional data types.

How to Cite

Michalek, A. (2024). Future changes in regional tropical cyclone wind, precipitation and flooding using event-based downscaling, HydroShare, https://doi.org/10.4211/hs.1c4c1016e25e44fd9444273ddd91348c

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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