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Spatiotemporal variation in Oregon salt marsh expansion and contraction (GIS data)


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Created: Oct 20, 2021 at 12:43 a.m.
Last updated: Oct 20, 2021 at 2:13 a.m. (Metadata update)
Published date: Oct 20, 2021 at 2:13 a.m.
DOI: 10.4211/hs.22c662d201354961ba74e61aeca43a85
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Sharing Status: Published
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Abstract

Spatiotemporal patterns of salt marsh lateral change vary along the Oregon coast, reflecting complex drivers of morphodynamics. To identify potential drivers of expansion/contraction, marsh edge position and area were measured from aerial imagery (~10 y resolution over ~80 y) in five Oregon estuaries with variable morphologies, fluvial sediment supplies, and relative sea level variation. In addition to highlighting the combined importance of these forcings, results suggest that intensive timber harvest in the mid-20th century coincident with increased precipitation during the wet phase of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation caused marsh expansion in all estuaries. More recently, rates of expansion decreased, sometimes giving way to net contraction. Although the exact reasons remain unclear, reduced timber harvest and improved logging methods are likely culprits. If these trends persist, continued salt marsh contraction is expected into the future along the Oregon coast especially under accelerated sea level rise.

Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
Nehalem Bay, OR
North Latitude
45.7900°
East Longitude
-123.6415°
South Latitude
43.0984°
West Longitude
-124.4654°

Temporal

Start Date:
End Date:

Content

How to Cite

Peck, E. K., R. A. Wheatcroft (2021). Spatiotemporal variation in Oregon salt marsh expansion and contraction (GIS data), HydroShare, https://doi.org/10.4211/hs.22c662d201354961ba74e61aeca43a85

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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