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GroMoPo Metadata for Limpopo River Basin SWAT-MODFLOW model


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Created: Feb 08, 2023 at 9:20 p.m.
Last updated: Feb 08, 2023 at 9:20 p.m.
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Abstract

Understanding groundwater recharge processes is important for development of water resources in arid and semi-arid regions. This study sought to build a regional-scale surface water-groundwater model with SWAT-MODFLOW for assessing the spatial distribution of annual and seasonal groundwater recharge and interactions with surface water in the Limpopo River Basin (LRB), Africa. The model was calibrated and evaluated for monthly streamflow from 1984 to 2013 in the basin. Due to the lack of reliable measured water table data, water table elevation was compared to estimates of water table depth reported in the literature for the basin. Simulation results from this study suggest an annual average recharge of almost 0-530mm over the basin while simulations show a range of 1300m in summer to 1400m in autumn for groundwater table elevation. Annual and seasonal analysis show high spatial variability in both water table and recharge. Annual recharge along the Limpopo main river and at the outlet of the basin was high compared to other locations in the basin. Groundwater table appears generally shallow in the rainy east region and along the Limpopo River network. Summer months have the highest groundwater recharge with an average of 147 mm/year over the basin, followed by autumn with an average of 27 mm/year, spring with 3.2 mm/year, and winter having the lowest seasonal recharge of 0.3 mm/year during the 30-year study period. The simulations also suggest high spatial variability in groundwater-surface water interactions in the basin's rivers. Rivers in the southern region show input from groundwater discharge while west river channels appeared to seep to the underlying aquifer. The results can assist with groundwater management by providing insights into areas of high recharge and problematic areas susceptible for water quality pollution, especially where groundwater discharge is experienced.

Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa, Zimbabwe
North Latitude
-19.8300°
East Longitude
33.5800°
South Latitude
-26.2200°
West Longitude
25.5400°

Content

Additional Metadata

Name Value
DOI 10.1016/j.gsd.2019.100260
Depth 211
Scale >100 000 km²
Layers 2
Purpose Groundwater resources
GroMoPo_ID 442
IsVerified True
Model Code MODFLOW
Model Link https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2019.100260
Model Time 1984-2013
Model Year 2019
Model Authors Mosase, E; Ahiablame, L; Park, S; Bailey, R
Model Country Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa, Zimbabwe
Data Available Report/paper only
Developer Email mosasee@biust.ac.bw; lmahiablame@ucanr.edu; seonggyu.park@colostate.edu; rtbailey@colostate.edu
Dominant Geology Model focuses on multiple geologic materials
Developer Country USA
Publication Title Modelling potential groundwater recharge in the Limpopo River Basin with SWAT-MODFLOW
Original Developer No
Additional Information
Integration or Coupling Surface water
Evaluation or Calibration Dynamic water levels
Geologic Data Availability No

How to Cite

GroMoPo, S. Ruzzante (2023). GroMoPo Metadata for Limpopo River Basin SWAT-MODFLOW model, HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/2d50151eb4a140fb96d55a6f3b62e79a

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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