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| Type: | Resource | |
| Storage: | The size of this resource is 1.7 KB | |
| Created: | Feb 08, 2023 at 9:26 p.m. | |
| Last updated: | Feb 08, 2023 at 9:26 p.m. | |
| Citation: | See how to cite this resource |
| Sharing Status: | Public |
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| Views: | 574 |
| Downloads: | 211 |
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Abstract
In coastal areas, groundwater and aquifer systems are easily prone to pollution and contamination. Moreover, sea level rises also threaten the viability of many coastal zones and small islands. In the Shiroishi lowland plain, southwestern Kyushu Island of Japan, some environmental problems such as land subsidence and salinity intrusion due to over pumping of groundwater have long been recognized as water problems and become causes for public concern. In this study, an integrated surface and groundwater model was established and applied to the Shiroishi site to simulate groundwater flow hydraulics and predict the salinity intrusion process in the alluvial lowland plain. The simulated results show that groundwater levels in the aquifer greatly vary in response to varying climatic and pumping conditions. It is also found that sea water intrusion would be expected along the coast if the current rates of groundwater exploitation continue. Furthermore, sea water intrusion with a relative rise in sea water level due to aquifer compression and global climatic change was also considered. As a result, sea water intrusion appears to extend much farther in land from the coast compared to a reference case. The study also suggests a possible alternative to mitigate the inverse effects by pumping groundwater.
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Additional Metadata
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
| DOI | 10.1007/s00254-005-0119-7 |
| Depth | 250 |
| Scale | 101 - 1 000 km² |
| Layers | 5 |
| Purpose | Groundwater resources;Climate change;Salt water intrusion |
| GroMoPo_ID | 446 |
| IsVerified | True |
| Model Code | MODFLOW |
| Model Link | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-005-0119-7 |
| Model Time | 1979-1998 |
| Model Year | 2006 |
| Model Authors | Don, NC; Hang, NTM; Araki, H; Yamanishi, H; Koga, K |
| Model Country | Japan |
| Data Available | Report/paper only |
| Developer Email | don@ilt.saga-u.ac.jp |
| Dominant Geology | Model focuses on multiple geologic materials |
| Developer Country | Japan |
| Publication Title | Salinization processes in an alluvial coastal lowland plain and effect of sea water level rise |
| Original Developer | No |
| Additional Information | |
| Integration or Coupling | Surface water;Solute transport |
| Evaluation or Calibration | Dynamic water levels;Groundwater chemistry;Contaminant concentrations |
| Geologic Data Availability | No |
How to Cite
This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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