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Measurements of Soil Moisture, Infiltration, and Hydrophobicity in Yosemite National Park Across Differing Fire Histories
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Type: | Resource | |
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Created: | Jul 23, 2025 at 11:37 p.m. (UTC) | |
Last updated: | Jul 25, 2025 at 6:54 p.m. (UTC) | |
Published date: | Jul 25, 2025 at 6:54 p.m. (UTC) | |
DOI: | 10.4211/hs.4022c4ec99224449b8c974657a332ac1 | |
Citation: | See how to cite this resource | |
Content types: | CSV Content |
Sharing Status: | Published |
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Abstract
The impact of wildfire on soil properties is difficult to predict, partially due to a shortage of field observations. To help address this need, we have assembled a unique dataset of soil properties (moisture, infiltration rate, and water drop penetration time) at over 100 individual locations within Yosemite National Park. These locations cover a wide range of fire history, soil texture, vegetation cover, and topography. Measurements span May 2022 through July 2023, capturing both a dry year and a wet year. A subset of sites burned in late summer 2022, allowing for pre- and post-fire measurements. Each individual site was measured 1-3 separate times. Water drop penetration time was measured at the soil surface, 1cm, and 3cm depths. Infiltration rate was measured at the soil surface and at 3cm depth using a mini disk infiltrometer.
Subject Keywords
Coverage
Spatial
Temporal
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Content
README.txt
These files contains data on shallow soil properties measured across the western portion of Yosemite National Park in 2022 and 2023, as well as attributes of the measurement locations' vegetation, topography, and fire history. Measurements include water drop penetration time (0-3cm depth), infiltration rate (0-3cm depth), and volumetric water content (top 12-20cm of soil). These data are discussed in the report titled "Focused Condition Assessment (FCA) Assessing Landscape Vulnerability to Drought and Megafires using Linked Forest Condition-Water Models to Guide Resilience Planning" by Gabrielle Boisrame, Chad Anderson, and Catherine Fong (https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/Reference/Profile/2303410). The report and its appendices provide more details regarding how data were collected. Contact: Gabrielle.Boisrame@dri.edu Description of each file or folder: VWC_Infiltration_Means.csv - Mean values within each site of measurements from 2022 and 2023 including water drop penetration time (WDPT; measured in seconds at the surface, 1cm depth, and 3cm depth), infiltration rate (which was measured at the surface and 3cm depth using a mini disk infiltrometer and converted from mL/min to cm/min by dividing by the bottom surface area), and shallow soil’s volumetric water content (VWC; a percentage measured using a Hydrosense II TDR probe). Additional columns include a 1 for "yes" and 0 for "no" indicating whether the site burned in the fall of 2022 and whether ash or snow were on the ground at the time of measurement. DataforReport_20230309.csv - Measurements of forestry plots as well as soil moisture. Created by Chad Anderson. YNP_Site_Attributes.csv - Attributes of each measurement site (coordinates, soil type, etc.) from the previous two files. Raw_Data - Folder containing raw data used to calculated the means in VWC_Infiltration_Means.csv, as well as field notes. These include measurements of infiltration at least every 30 seconds for up to 5 minutes, as well as 5 water drop penetration times at each site and depth. Variable Descriptions for YNP_Site_Attributes datasheet: FID - Unique identifier for each row in a datasheet Site - Unique site name Order_Orig - Original order in which data were entered Site_Orig - Older site names that may not have been consistent between datasets Latitude - Site latitude in decimal degrees, WGS84 Longitude - Site longitude in decimal degrees, WGS84 Elevation - Site elevation (m) extracted from a 10m resolution DEM (m) Soil Type - Soil textural classification (loamy sand, clay loam, etc.) TimesBurned - Number of mapped fires occuring at a given site between FireYear_To2022 RxFireYear - Most recent year with a prescribed wildfire WildfireYrTo2021 - Most recent wildfire year up to 2021 Sev_MostRe - Most recent fire severity Sev_Max - Maximum mapped fire severity Sev_2022 - Severity of fires occuring in 2022 Slope_deg - Slope in degrees, calculated from DEM Aspect - Downslope direction (0 is North) can_height - Canopy height estimated from Lidar (m) DEM_30mAgg - Elevation according to 30m resolution DEM Curve10m - Topographic curvature calculated using 10m resolution DEM Curve30m - Topographic curvature calculated using 30m resolution DEM FlowAcc_10 - Total upslope area for flow accumulation, calculated using 10m resolution DEM (square meters) FlowAcc_30 - Total upslope area for flow accumulation, calculated using 30m resolution DEM (square meters) MeadowRast - Meadow ID from mapped meadows Soil Moisture - Indicates whether soil moisture was measured at this site Infiltration - Indicates whether infiltration rate was measured at this site Hydrophobicity - Indicates weather water drop penetration tests were performed at this site Chad Forestry Plot - Indicates whether this site was also measured for forest structure by crew led by Chad Anderson Notes - Field notes NDVI2016 - Normalized Difference Vegetation Index in year 2016, from satellite data NDVI2021 - Normalized Difference Vegetation Index in year 2021, from satellite data ForestPctCover2019 - Percent of area at site covered by forest (vegetation > 2m high) calculated from 2019 lidar data OpenPctCover2019 - Percent of area at site with vegetation < 0.5m high, calculated from 2019 lidar data ShrubPctCover2019 - Percent of area at site covered by shrub (vegetation < 2m high and > 0.5m high) calculated from 2019 lidar data BasalArea - Total basal area of trees
Related Resources
The content of this resource is similar to | Boisrame G and Others. 2024. Assessing Landscape Vulnerability to Drought and Megafires using Linked Forest Condition-Water Models to Guide Resilience Planning. National Park Service. Yosemite National Park https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/Reference/Profile/2303410 |
Credits
Funding Agencies
This resource was created using funding from the following sources:
Agency Name | Award Title | Award Number |
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National Park Service | NRCA Focused Condition Assessment (FCA) Program | |
U.S. National Science Foundation | Critical Zone Collaborative Research Network | 2011346 |
Contributors
People or Organizations that contributed technically, materially, financially, or provided general support for the creation of the resource's content but are not considered authors.
Name | Organization | Address | Phone | Author Identifiers |
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Michael Sasaki | ||||
Logan Sternberg | ||||
Liz Neudeck | ||||
Morgan Baker | ||||
Sarah Crumrine | ||||
Eyalee Lopez |
How to Cite
This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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