Great Salt Lake Salinity, Climate, and Inflow Data


Authors:
Owners: Diana Dunn
Type: Resource
Storage: The size of this resource is 2.6 MB
Created: Aug 01, 2024 at 4:19 p.m.
Last updated: Mar 31, 2025 at 12:50 p.m.
Published date: Mar 31, 2025 at 12:50 p.m.
DOI: 10.4211/hs.438b751c1ff84555a36592345fcfa6b7
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Abstract

This resource includes a salinity dataset for the Great Salt Lake that was compiled from all publicly available datasets and Great Salt Lake data pertaining to: evaporation, river inflow, and UPRR causeway bridge exchange flows. It also includes data collected during an experiment performed at the Utah Water Research Laboratory used to develop an equation to convert specific conductance to salinity; derived specifically for Great Salt Lake ion composition and salt concentration. This resource is part of a study "Seasonal Water and Salt Cycling in the Great Salt Lake after Opening the New Causeway Breach" which compiled and analyzed available salinity data and evaluated primary drivers of salinity change at the Great Salt Lake including: evaporation, causeway bridge bi-directional flow exchange, river inflow, and evaporation. The analysis was performed from January 2017 to September 2023.

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
Great Salt Lake
North Latitude
41.7329°
East Longitude
-111.6297°
South Latitude
40.6208°
West Longitude
-113.2282°

Temporal

Start Date: 10/13/2016
End Date: 02/12/2024
Leaflet Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors

Content

    No files to display.

README.txt

### THIS RESOURCE WAS DEVELOPED AS PART OF THE STUDY: 

Dunn, D.G., Crookston, B. M., Phillips, C., Neilson, B.T. (2025). Seasonal Water and Salt Cycling in the Great Salt Lake after Opening the New Causeway Breach. 
	Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies. 

### DATA COMPILATION
All methods used to compile and format the data and calculate key variables are also available in: Dunn (2024)

#### GREAT SALT LAKE COMPILED SALINITY DATA
file: "GSL_compiled_ow_salinity_data_Oct2016_to_Feb2024.csv"
contents: Salinity data derived from density, specific conductance, and percent salinity from October 2016 to February 2024 used in the analysis

#### GREAT SALT LAKE SALINITY PROXY MEASUREMENTS
Analytical and field collection methods for these datasets are documented in: Great Salt Lake Salinity Advisory Committee. (2020)

## Density
file: "GSL_ow_density_data_Jun1966_Feb2024.csv"
contents:open water density measurements from sites utilized in the analysis

Compiled from publicly available datasets
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) : https://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis
Utah Geological Survey (UGS) : https://geology.utah.gov/docs/xls/GSL_brine_chem_db.xlsx

## Specific Conductance
file: "GSL_ow_specific_conductance_data_Feb1960_Feb2024.csv"
contents:open water specific conductance measurements from sites utilized in the analysis

Compiled from publicly available datasets
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) : https://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis
HDR Engineering Inc.(HDR) : https://documents.deq.utah.gov/water-quality/facilities/401-wq-cert/DWQ-2022-001293.pdf

## Percent Salinity
file: "GSL_ow_percent_salinity_data_July2000_Nov2023.csv"
contents:open water percent salinity measurements from sites utilized in the analysis
NOTE - lattitude and longitude of sampling sites are approximate, estimated from location map published in: Great Salt Lake Salinity Advisory Committee. (2020)

Compiled from publicly available datasets
Utah Department of Wildlife Resources (DwiR) : via a Government Records Access and Management Act reques

## Salinity derived from specific conductance via field instrumentation
file: "GSL_ow_salinity_data_derived_from_specific_conductance_June2016_Nov2021.csv"
contents: open water salinity measurements derived from conductivity meter and reported by the Brine Shrimp Cooperative
NOTE - lattitude and longitude of sampling sites are approximate, estimated from location map published by the Brine Shrimp Cooperative: https://doi.org/10.1111/lre.12421

Compiled from publicly available datasets
Brine Shrimp Cooperative (BSC) : https://doi.org/10.1111/lre.12421

#### ESTIMATED EVAPORATION DATA
file: "GSL_daily_climate_data_Jan2017_to_Sep2023.csv"
contents: daily time series of evaporation and climate variables used to estimate evaporation

Climate data was compiled from the Utah Climate Center (UCC) operated by Utah State University available at: https://climate.usu.edu/swco/
Evaporation was calculated using methods outlined in: Mohammed and Tarboton (2012)

#### NEW BREACH DISCHARGE DATA
file: "GSL_daily_New_Breach_discharge_salinity_mass_flux_data_Jan2017_to_Sep2023.csv"
contents: daily time series of south to north and north to south flow through the New Breach 

Continuous New Breach bi-directional discharge data was compiled from outputs from models developed to predict New Breach exchange flows and discrete discharge measurements 
New Breach flow models are documented in: Larsen (2024)

#### NEW BREACH SALINITY DATA
file: "GSL_daily_New_Breach_discharge_salinity_mass_flux_data_Jan2017_to_Sep2023.csv"
contents: daily time series of the salt concentration of south to north and north to south flow through the New Breach and total salt flux

Continuous salinity data was derived from specific conductance field data collected by the Utah Water Research Labratory following methods documented in: Dunn (2024), Rasmussen (2022)

#### RIVER INFLOW DATA
file: "GSL_daily_river_inflow_data_Jan2017_to_Sep2023.csv"
contents: daily inflow data from the Bear River, Weber River, and Jordan River (via Goggin Drain and Farmington Bay) 

compiled from the USGS NWIS database : https://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis

#### DATA COLLECTION SITE LOCATION METADATA
open water data sites: "GSL_open_water_data_collection_sites_meta.csv"
climate data sites: "GSL_climate_data_collection_sites_meta.csv"
inflow data sites: "GSL_inflow_data_collection_sites_meta.csv"

#### SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE CONVERSION EQUATION DATA
file:"UWRL_specific_conductance_experiment_data.csv"
contents: data collected during an experiment performed at the Utah Water Research Labratory to develop a specific conductance conversion equation applicable to GSL salinities

Experimental methods and development of the specific conductance conversion equation are documented in: Dunn (2024)

### CITATIONS
Dunn, D. G. (2024). A Mass Balance Model for the Great Salt Lake, UT with Adaptive Management Applications. Utah State University.

Dunn, D.G., Crookston, B. M., Phillips, C., Neilson, B.T. (2025). Seasonal Water and Salt Cycling in the Great Salt Lake after Opening the New Causeway Breach. 
	Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies. 

Great Salt Lake Salinity Advisory Committee. (2020). Round Robin of Methods to Estimate the Salinity of Great Salt Lake Waters. 
	Utah Geological Survey. https://doi.org/10.34191/OFR-727

Larsen, E. (2024). Rapid Prediction of Buoyancy-Driven Exchange Flows at the Great Salt Lake: ML Models and a 1D Shallow water approach. 
	Utah State University. 

Mohammed, I. N., and Tarboton, D. G. (2012). An examination of the sensitivity of the Great Salt Lake to changes in 
	inputs: GREAT SALT LAKE SENSITIVITY INDEX. Water Resources Research, 48(11). https://doi.org/10.1029/2012WR011908

Rasmussen, M. (2022). Using Computational Fluid Dynamics to Predict Flow Through the West Crack Breach of the Great Salt Lake Railroad Causeway. Utah State University.

Credits

Funding Agencies

This resource was created using funding from the following sources:
Agency Name Award Title Award Number
Utah Water Research Laboratory, Utah State University
Utah Division of Forestry, Fire and State Lands

How to Cite

Dunn, D. (2025). Great Salt Lake Salinity, Climate, and Inflow Data, HydroShare, https://doi.org/10.4211/hs.438b751c1ff84555a36592345fcfa6b7

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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