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Parameters of multi-linear regressions for reconstructing peak flow in Contiguous United States (CONUS)


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Created: Oct 24, 2024 at 9:45 p.m.
Last updated: Oct 25, 2024 at 7:28 p.m.
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Abstract

This dataset contains multi-regressions for 672 gauges across Contiguous United States (CONUS) to extend the peak dataset for enhanced Flood Frequency Analysis (FFA).

Flooding is a recurrent natural disaster causing substantial damage and casualties worldwide. A critical task to prevent and mitigate the negative impacts of these natural hazards is to characterize the frequency of flood peaks – a process known as flood frequency analysis (FFA). However, the short records of peak flow observations often limit the FFA accuracy. Here, we developed a statistical method to expand peak flow records at 672 undisturbed gauges across the United States using observations of daily mean flow, available over relatively long periods. We also quantified how FFA reliability improves by adding these expanded datasets of peak flows. This work provides datasets and benchmarks for increasing FFA accuracy, which are helpful for practitioners and government agencies responsible for flood mitigation, infrastructure design, and water management in the United States.

Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
Contiguous United States
North Latitude
49.6783°
East Longitude
-64.3359°
South Latitude
27.3718°
West Longitude
-124.1016°

Content

README.txt

This README.txt file was generated on 12-Oct-2024 by Yasas Upeakshika Bandara.


#
# 

-------------------
GENERAL INFORMATION
-------------------

1. Title of Dataset: Parameters of multi-linear regressions for reconstructing peak flow in Contiguous United States (CONUS)

# Authors: Yasas Upeakshika Bandara and Giuseppe Mascaro

2. Author Information

First Author Contact Information
    Name: Yasas Upeakshika Bandara
    Institution: Arizona State University
    Address: 777 E University Dr Tempe, AZ 85281
    Email: ybandara@asu.edu
	

Corresponding Author Contact Information
    Name: Giuseppe Mascaro
    Institution: Arizona State University
    Address: 777 E University Dr Tempe, AZ 85281
    Email: gmascaro@asu.edu 
	

---------------------
DATA & FILE OVERVIEW
---------------------

Directory of Files:
   A. Filename: Gauge_info.csv         
      Information about the gauges for which the multilinear regressions were developed.
      		             
   B. Filename: MR_parameters.csv       
      Parameters (intercept and coefficients) of the multilinear regressions at each gauge.
	 

-----------------------------------------
DATA DESCRIPTION FOR: Gauge_info.csv 
-----------------------------------------

1. Number of variables: 4


2. Number of gauges/rows: 672


3. Variable List

    A. Name: Gauge_ID
       Description: ID of the gauge (USGS - Gages-II HCDN ID)

    B. Name: Gauge_name 
       Description: Name of the gauge

    C. Name: LAT_GAGE
       Description: Latitude of the gauge (Geographical Coordinate System - NAD 83)

    D. Name: LNG_GAGE
       Description: Longitude of the gauge (Geographical Coordinate System - NAD 83)

-----------------------------------------
DATA DESCRIPTION FOR: MR_parameters.csv 
-----------------------------------------

1. Number of variables: 8


2. Number of gauges/rows: 672


3. Variable List

    A. Name: Gauge_ID
       Description: ID of the gauge (USGS - Gages-II HCDN ID)

    B. Name: b_0, b_1, b_2, b_3, b_4, b_5 
       Description: Intercept and coefficients of the multi-linear regressions at each gauge

    C. Name: CF
       Description: Correction factor 

   

--------------------------
METHODOLOGICAL INFORMATION
--------------------------
This dataset was developed to expand the available peak flow (Q_p) data across 672 gauges in the Contiguous United States (CONUS).
The information on the gauges is available in Gauge_info.csv

We developed multi-linear regressions with 5 predictors:

	a) daily mean on the day of the peak (Q_m,s)
	b) daily mean on the day before (Q_m,b)
	c) daily mean of the day after (Q_m,a)
	d) antecedent precipitation depth (P_dep)
	e) antecedent precipitation duration (P_dur)

To apply the MRs at a gauge:

1. Select a set of peaks from the time series of daily mean (Q_m,s)

2. Identify the values of the five predictors for each peak (see Bandara and Mascaro (2024, under review) for details)

3. Get the natural log of each predictor

4. The regression is applied in the form:
	log(Q_p) = b_0 + b_1*log(Q_m,s) + b_2*log(Q_m,b) + b_3*log(Q_m,a) + b_4*log(P_dep) + b_5*log(P_dur)

5. Obtain the coefficient values for your gauge from MR_parameters.csv. Note that the significant predictors were selected at each gauge, implying zero coefficients for the non-significant predictors.

6. Compute log(Q_p) and, then, Q_p = CF*exp[log(Q_p)] using the correction factor CF available in MR_parameters.csv
	

Reference:

Bandara, Y. U., G. Mascaro (2024). Parameters of multi-linear regressions for reconstructing peak flow in Contiguous United States (CONUS), HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/4b455c9ac1864e1ba7a3bc90e91e8e0e

######

Credits

Funding Agencies

This resource was created using funding from the following sources:
Agency Name Award Title Award Number
National Science Foundation CAS-Climate: A Novel Process-Driven Method for Flood Frequency Analysis Based on Mixed Distributions 2212702

How to Cite

Bandara, Y. U., G. Mascaro (2024). Parameters of multi-linear regressions for reconstructing peak flow in Contiguous United States (CONUS), HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/4b455c9ac1864e1ba7a3bc90e91e8e0e

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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