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| Type: | Resource | |
| Storage: | The size of this resource is 162.2 KB | |
| Created: | Apr 07, 2026 at 7:19 p.m. (UTC) | |
| Last updated: | Nov 12, 2026 at 3:43 p.m. (UTC) (Metadata update) | |
| Published date: | Nov 12, 2026 at 3:43 p.m. (UTC) | |
| DOI: | 10.4211/hs.523a649c496c46d3973002dcf802198f | |
| Citation: | See how to cite this resource | |
| Content types: | CSV Content |
| Sharing Status: | Published |
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Abstract
Nitrogen (N) is a commonly limiting nutrient in stream ecosystems due to high demand by organisms, and as a result, many studies have focused on how limited N availability influences microbial nutrient acquisition. However, N acquisition is likely influenced by the availability of other nutrients, such as phosphorus (P) or iron (Fe), either directly or indirectly. We measured the response of multiple different N acquisition strategies to varying N, P, and Fe conditions in 32 flow-through stream mesocosms. This data archive includes (1) algal responses measured as both chlorophyll concentrations and growth rates and (2) nitrogen acquisition rates measured as nitrogen fixation, ammonium uptake and regeneration, and extracellular enzyme activity.
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Content
README.txt
# README
The following is a description of the files within this resource:
**Chagrin_Methods.pdf**: This document provides supplementary info for the methods used in collecting and processing samples.
**Chagrin2023_Analysis.RMD**: This document is an R markdown file containing the code used for the statistical analysis of the data within the Data Folder.
## Data Folder
* **Chagrin_DataSummary.csv**: This CSV file contains all the data points that were measured from biofilm samples. Nitrogen fixation was measured on intact biofilms, while all other endpoints where measured after the biofilms were scrubbed from the unglazed ceramic tile.
* Variables
| Variable Name | Definition | Units |
| -------- | ------- |------- |
| Stream_ID | Mesocosm ID number | Unitless |
| Chla | Chlorophyll a concentration normalized to surface area from each mesocosm | μg Chla/cm^2 |
| AFDM | Ash free dry mass (AFDM) normalized to surface area | g/cm^2 |
| AFDM_mg_cm2 | Ash free dry mass (AFDM) normalized to surface area converted to mg/cm^2 | mg/cm^2 |
| Regeneration Rate | The rate that ammonium entered into the water column. |nmol N/hr |
| Uptake Rate | The rate that ammonium was removed from the water column. |nmol N/hr |
| Regen_SA | The rate that ammonium entered into the water column normalized for surface area. |nmol N/cm^2/hr |
| Uptake_SA | The rate that ammonium was removed from the water column normalized for surface area. |nmol N/cm^2/hr |
| Regen_Chla | The rate that ammonium entered into the water column normalized for algal biomass. |nmol N/μg Chla/cm^2/hr |
| Uptake_Chla | The rate that ammonium was removed from the water columnnormalized for algal biomass. |nmol N/μg Chla/cm^2/hr |
| Regen_AFDM | The rate that ammonium entered into the water column normalized for AFDM. |nmol N/μg AFDM/cm^2/hr |
| Uptake_AFDM | The rate that ammonium was removed from the water columnnormalized for AFDM. |nmol N/μg AFDM/cm^2/hr |
| Nfix sqcm | Nitrogen fixation rates normalized for surface area |μmol N/cm^2/hr |
| Corrected_Rates_ugN/ugChla/hr | Nitrogen fixation rates normalized for Chla concentration |μmol N/μg Chla/hr |
| LAP_Activity | Leucine aminopeptidase (LAP) activity measured using a fluorescent substrate |nmol N/hr |
| LAP_Activity_Chla | Leucine aminopeptidase (LAP) activity measured using a fluorescent substrate normalized for Chla concentration |nmol N/μg Chla/cm^2/hr |
| LAP_Activity_AFDM | Leucine aminopeptidase (LAP) activity measured using a fluorescent substrate normalized for AFDM |nmol N/μg AFDM/cm^2/hr |
| AAP_Activity | Arginine aminopeptidase (AAP) activity measured using a fluorescent substrate |nmol N/hr |
| AAP_Activity_Chla | Arginine aminopeptidase (AAP) activity measured using a fluorescent substrate normalized for Chla concentration |nmol N/μg Chla/cm^2/hr |
| AAP_Activity_AFDM | Arginine aminopeptidase (AAP) activity measured using a fluorescent substrate normalized for AFDM |nmol N/μg AFDM/cm^2/hr |
| Treatment | Nutrient ammendment treatment the mesocosm received. N indicates nitrogen, P indicates phosphorus, Fe indicates iron, and "+" indicates a combination treatment. | Unitless |
| N | Indicates whether the mesocosm received N. A value of 1 indicates yes, 0 indicates no. | Unitless |
| P | Indicates whether the mesocosm received P. A value of 1 indicates yes, 0 indicates no. | Unitless |
| Fe | Indicates whether the mesocosm received Fe. A value of 1 indicates yes, 0 indicates no. | Unitless |
| Block | Indicates which treatment block the mesocosm was placed within. | Unitless |
* **Bentho_Data.csv** : This file contains the algal biomass data obtained using BenthoTorch measurements over the study period which was used to calculate the growth curves for each of the mesocosms.
* Variables
| Variable Name | Definition | Units |
| -------- | ------- |------- |
| streamID | Mesocosm ID number | Unitless |
| Date | Date that the measurement was taken | Month/Day/Year |
| Diatoms | Total diatom biomass estimated by the BenthoTorch | μg/cm^2 |
| Cyanos | Total cyanobacteria biomass estimated by the BenthoTorch | μg/cm^2 |
| Green | Total green algae biomass estimated by the BenthoTorch | μg/cm^2 |
| Total_Biomass | Total biomass obtained by pooling the biomass estimates of all three algal groups | μg/cm^2 |
| Treatment | Nutrient ammendment treatment the mesocosm received. N indicates nitrogen, P indicates phosphorus, Fe indicates iron, and "+" indicates a combination treatment. | Unitless |
| N | Indicates whether the mesocosm received N. A value of 1 indicates yes, 0 indicates no. | Unitless |
| P | Indicates whether the mesocosm received P. A value of 1 indicates yes, 0 indicates no. | Unitless |
| Fe | Indicates whether the mesocosm received Fe. A value of 1 indicates yes, 0 indicates no. | Unitless |
| Block | Indicates which treatment block the mesocosm was placed within. | Unitless |
* **Growth_Rate_3.csv** : This file contains the logistic growth rate model outputs for each mesocosm except for the three where a model was unable to be fitted.
* Variables
| Variable Name | Definition | Units |
| -------- | ------- |------- |
| streamID | Mesocosm ID number | Unitless |
| Asym | The carrying capacity of the mesocosm | K |
| scal| The inverse of the intrinsic growth rate | 1/r |
| xmid| The initial population size divided by the intrinsic growth rate | P_0/r|
Credits
Funding Agencies
This resource was created using funding from the following sources:
| Agency Name | Award Title | Award Number |
|---|---|---|
| U.S. National Science Foundation | CAREER: Beyond N and P: How trace metal limitation influences stream ecosystem function | 1943182 |
How to Cite
This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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