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Coal Creek -CO - Significant stream chemistry response to temperature variations in a high-elevation mountain watershed


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Created: Oct 27, 2022 at 2:40 a.m. (UTC)
Last updated: Sep 03, 2026 at 5 p.m. (UTC)
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Abstract

STUDY: High-elevation mountain regions, central to global freshwater supply, are experiencing more rapid warming than low-elevation locations. High-elevation streams are therefore potentially critical indicators for earth system and water chemistry response to warming.

LOCATION: Hydroclimatic and biogeochemical data were collected from Coal Creek, Colorado, in the central Rocky Mountains at elevations of 2700 to 3700 m, where air temperatures have increased by about 2 °C since 1980.

STREAM CHEMISTRY: Water chemistry was analyzed every other day from 2016 to 2019 to examine stream chemistry response to climate variability in a high-elevation watershed. Water chemistry data indicate distinct responses of different solutes to inter-annual hydroclimatic variations. Concentrations of solutes from rock weathering are stable inter-annually. Solutes that are active in soils, including dissolved organic carbon, vary dramatically, with double to triple peak concentrations occurring during snowmelt and in warm years.

The dataset contains discharge, water temperature, and stream chemistry data for 2016–2019. Stream chemistry includes dissolved organic and inorganic carbon, chloride, nutrients, and cations.

FUNDING AND PROJECT CONTEXT: Data collection efforts were carried out in conjunction with the DOE-funded Advancing a Watershed Hydro-Biogeochemical Theory: Linking Water Travel Time and Reaction Rates Under Changing Climate project and Watershed Function SFA.

DATA AVAILABILITY: Data associated with this resource are archived through ESS-DIVE. This HydroShare resource provides a reference and link to the externally archived dataset.

ESS-DIVE DOI: doi:10.15485/1892055

Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
Coal Creek
North Latitude
39.0340°
East Longitude
-106.8800°
South Latitude
38.8800°
West Longitude
-107.0500°

Temporal

Start Date:
End Date:

Content

ReadMe.md

CZNet DWCZ -- Coal Creek - CO - Significant Stream Chemistry Response to Temperature Variations in a High-Elevation Mountain Watershed - (2016-2019)


OVERVIEW

Description/Abstract

Hydroclimatic and biogeochemical data were collected from Coal Creek, Colorado, in the central Rocky Mountains at elevations of 2700 to 3700 m. Water chemistry was analyzed every other day from 2016 to 2019 to examine stream chemistry response to climate variability in a high-elevation watershed.

The dataset contains discharge, water temperature, and stream chemistry data. Stream chemistry includes dissolved organic and inorganic carbon, chloride, nutrients, and cations.

The data associated with this resource are archived through ESS-DIVE:

https://data.ess-dive.lbl.gov/view/doi:10.15485/1892055

DOI: 10.15485/1892055

Creator/Author

Kenneth Williams, Wenming Dong, Wendy Brown, Rosemary Carroll, Li Li

Funding Agency:

U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research (BER)

Advancing a Watershed Hydro-Biogeochemical Theory: Linking Water Travel Time and Reaction Rates Under Changing Climate

DOE:DEAC0205CH11231

Watershed Function SFA

CZNet

DYNAMIC WATER CRITICAL ZONE

Contact

czdata@colorado.edu




SUBJECTS

Disciplines

Hydrology / Biogeochemistry

Topics

Stream Chemistry|Hydroclimatology|Biogeochemistry

Subtopic

Coal Creek Stream Chemistry

Keywords

Coal Creek stream chemistry water chemistry discharge water temperature dissolved organic carbon dissolved inorganic carbon nutrients cations high elevation watershed climate variability

Variables

Discharge, Water Temperature, Dissolved Organic Carbon, Dissolved Inorganic Carbon, Chloride, Nutrients, Cations




TEMPORAL

Date Start

2016

Date End

2019




SPATIAL

Field Areas

Coal Creek, Colorado

Spatial Coverage

Elevation: 2700-3700 m

North: 39.0340 South: 38.8800 West: -107.0500 East: -106.8800





COMMENTS

This HydroShare resource provides a reference to data archived through ESS-DIVE. The authoritative data archive is available at DOI: 10.15485/1892055.

https://data.ess-dive.lbl.gov/view/doi:10.15485/1892055

Related Resources

The content of this resource is similar to Barnard, H., N. Hornslein, M. Schiff (2023). Water Chemistry - (GG1, GG2-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 & SW0) -- Gordon Gulch -- (2020-ongoing), HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/6af194de17d04fcbbff49e3f2d3bf8c1
The content of this resource is similar to Zhi, W., L. Li, W. Dong, W. Brown, J. Kaye, C. Steefel, K. Williams (2022). Coal Creek -CO - Distinct Source Water Chemistry Shapes Contrasting Concentration Discharge Patterns, HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/24b834aab72743db899b99404b48cb68
The content of this resource is similar to Bush, S., H. R. Barnard, M. Schiff, N. Hornslein (2023). DWCZ - CO - Manitou Experimental Forest, Hotel Gulch - Water Chemistry - (DWCZ-MEF-HG-GW-SW-Array-SBush) - (2018-2021), HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/3c831dbc381d41a290f3d0cacdf4a8a4
This resource belongs to the following collections:
Title Owners Sharing Status My Permission
DWCZ CO - Coal Creek (CC) Eric Parrish  Public &  Shareable Open Access

Credits

Funding Agencies

This resource was created using funding from the following sources:
Agency Name Award Title Award Number
U.S. DOE > Office of Science > Biological and Environmental Research (BER) Advancing a Watershed Hydro-Biogeochemical Theory: Linking Water Travel Time and Reaction Rates Under Changing Climate DOE:DEAC0205CH11231

How to Cite

Williams, K., Dong, W., Brown, W., Carroll, R., Li, L. (2026). Coal Creek -CO - Significant stream chemistry response to temperature variations in a high-elevation mountain watershed, HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/5274a68688744548b2c34992fd5c39f0

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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