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Groundwater flow and moisture dynamics in the swash zone: effects of heterogeneous hydraulic conductivity and capillarity


A newer version of this resource http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/ebf8862fe48a42d4b671b9db00c67595 is available that replaces this version.
An older version of this resource https://doi.org/10.4211/hs.231077958d514611b767f926a3be965c is available.
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Created: Oct 04, 2020 at 2:16 p.m.
Last updated: Oct 09, 2020 at 12:16 a.m. (Metadata update)
Published date: Oct 04, 2020 at 2:24 p.m.
DOI: 10.4211/hs.7f9ba6e8bfca4bf1b9395667de0ff0e5
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Abstract

A density-dependent, variably saturated groundwater flow and solute transport model was used to investigate the influence of swash motions on subsurface flow and moisture dynamics in beach aquifers with heterogeneous distributions of hydraulic conductivity (K) and capillarity. The numerical simulations were performed within a Monte Carlo framework using field measurements conducted in the swash zone of a sandy beach. Our results show that heterogeneous capillarity causes spatially variable capillary rise above the groundwater table. In response to swash motions, heterogeneity creates capillary barriers that result in pockets of elevated moisture content beneath the swash zone. These moisture hotspots persist within the unsaturated zone even at ebb tide when the swash motions recede seaward. Heterogeneous capillarity also results in highly tortuous preferential flow paths and alters the flow rates from the sand surface to the water table. Heterogeneous K greatly enhances the seawater infiltration into the swash zone and modulates its spatial distribution along the beach surface. Due to heterogeneous K and capillarity, complex mixing patterns emerge. Both strain-dominated and vorticity-dominated flow regions develop and dissipate as tides and waves move across the beach surface. Complex mixing patterns of seawater percolating from the swash zone surface to the water table, with localized areas of high and low mixing intensities, are further demonstrated by analysis of dilution index. Our findings reveal the influence of geologic heterogeneity on swash zone moisture and flow dynamics, which may have important implications for sediment transport and chemical processing in beach aquifers.

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This resource updates and replaces a previous version Geng, X., J. Heiss, H. Michael, M. Boufadel, K. Lee (2020). Groundwater flow and moisture dynamics in the swash zone: effects of heterogeneous hydraulic conductivity and capillarity, HydroShare, https://doi.org/10.4211/hs.231077958d514611b767f926a3be965c
This resource has been replaced by a newer version Geng, X., J. Heiss, H. Michael, M. Boufadel, K. Lee (2020). Groundwater flow and moisture dynamics in the swash zone: effects of heterogeneous hydraulic conductivity and capillarity, HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/ebf8862fe48a42d4b671b9db00c67595

How to Cite

Geng, X., J. Heiss, H. Michael, M. Boufadel, K. Lee (2020). Groundwater flow and moisture dynamics in the swash zone: effects of heterogeneous hydraulic conductivity and capillarity, HydroShare, https://doi.org/10.4211/hs.7f9ba6e8bfca4bf1b9395667de0ff0e5

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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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