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Milford Neck - DTW, Water Temperature, Specific conductance - Nov 2021-Jul 2024


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Created: Feb 14, 2022 at 5:54 p.m.
Last updated: Jan 30, 2025 at 8:09 p.m.
Published date: Jan 30, 2025 at 8:09 p.m.
DOI: 10.4211/hs.844209cb8da943d5bec4cfa76f68920e
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Sharing Status: Published
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Abstract

This dataset includes depth to water (m, from ground surface), water temperature (degrees C) and specific conductance (uS/cm) measurements from four monitoring wells at the Delaware Forested site (Milford Neck) for the CZNet Coastal Cluster. Pressure, temperature and electrical conductivity were measured continuously in the field at 15-minute intervals with Solinst Levelogger 5 Model 3001s installed in each monitoring well. The Leveloggers were attached to a nylon cord and installed at the approximate depth of the well screen mid-point. Depth to water measurements were converted from Levelogger-measured pressure values. Pressure values were corrected for barometric pressure fluctuations and converted to depth to water values using reference manual depth to water measurements collected at the start and stop of each Levelogger deployment. No correction was done to the temperature values. Specific conductance values were calculated from Levelogger-measured electrical conductivity using the equation given by Standard Method 2510B. Between deployments, each Levelogger was submerged in a calibration solution with a known SC and the real-time reading was recorded. If the real-time reading was +/-5% of the calibration solution concentration, the sensor was calibrated according to manufacturer specifications. SC values were adjusted for sensor drift by adding a correction factor to the sensor-measured value. Leveloggers were occasionally swapped between wells to allow for sensor maintenance and calibration. Because the Leveloggers were periodically stopped to download data before being redeployed, there may be gaps in the record between deployments.

Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
Milford Neck
North Latitude
38.9696°
East Longitude
-75.3707°
South Latitude
38.9667°
West Longitude
-75.3726°

Temporal

Start Date:
End Date:

Content

ReadMe.md

OVERVIEW

CZNet Cluster: Coastal

Contact: cznetcoastal@udel.edu

File description(s):

MilfordNeck_DTW_SC_TE_211123-240709.csv - Depth to water (DTW), specific conductance (SC), and temperature (TE) from ground surface at monitoring wells. Each column header is the name of a monitoring well (site id) plus the variable (DTW, SC, or TE). Index column is date and time of measurement (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS) in Eastern Standard Time. File name includes the date range (start date-end date as YYMMDD) of the dataset in Eastern Standard Time.

MNsites.csv - Monitoring well names (site ids), well construction information, location coordinates, and measuring point description and vertical elevations.

Keywords: Depth to Water; Water Temperature; Specific Conductance; Hydrology; Water Quality; Delaware; Milford Neck; Critical Zone; CZNet

TEMPORAL

Date start (YYYY-MM-DD): 2021-11-23

Date end (YYYY-MM-DD): 2024-07-09

SITE INFORMATION

Location: Milford Neck

Site description: Delaware Forested site

Installation date (YYYY-MM-DD): 2021-11-23

Site type: Groundwater

VARIABLE INFORMATION

Variable type: Hydrology

Variables: Depth to Water; Water Temperature; Specific Conductance

Variables ODM2: groundwaterDepth; temperatureDatalogger; specificConductance

Variable abbreviations: Depth to Water - DTW; Water Temperature - TE; Specific Conductance - SC

No data value: blank cell

Data flag: 999

Data flag meaning: Only one field measurement was used to validate sensor deployment data

TIME SERIES RESULTS INFORMATION

Units type: Depth to water; Temperature; Specific conductance

Units name: Depth to water - meters; Temperature - degrees Celsius; Specific conductance - microSiemens per centimeter

Units abbreviation: meters - m; degrees Celsius - C; microSiemens per centimeter - uS/cm

Status: Ongoing

Sample medium: Water

Aggregation statistic: Continuous

UTC Offset Information: 5 hours (05:00:00)

METHOD INFORMATION

Method name: Datalogger, Solinst Levelogger Edge M3001

Method type: Instrument deployment

Method description: The Levelogger was set to record continuously at 15-minute intervals and record pressure, temperature and electrical conductivity. Data were periodically downloaded from the Levelogger by stopping the Levelogger, downloading, then restarting a new deployment. There may be gaps in the data Timestamps that occurred during this downloading period.

Method reference: Andres, A.S., He, C., and McKenna, T.E. (2018) DELAWARE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GROUNDWATER MONITORING PROCEDURES PART 1: EQUIPMENT AND PROCEDURES FOR MANUAL AND AUTOMATED FIELD MEASUREMENT OF GROUNDWATER LEVELS IN DEDICATED MONITORING WELLS: Delaware Geological Survey Open File Report No. 51, 11 p.

Processing information: Temperature data have not undergone any user processing and are direct output as downloaded from the Solinst Levelogger software. Pressure data were corrected for barometric fluctuations using the Solinst Levelogger software, then converted to depth to water using reference manual depth to water measurements made at the start and stop of each deployment using a Solinst electric tape. Electrical conductivity measurements were converted to specific conductance using the standard equation given by Standard Methods 2510B.

Data validation and quality assurance: All depth to water values for each logger deployment were assigned an accuracy value. Accuracy values are the difference, in meters, between the last logger-measured depth to water value in each deployment and the manual depth to water measurement made at that time. An accuracy value of 0.075 meter was used as a threshold and data from deployments with accuracy values of greater than 0.075 meters are not included in this dataset.

Additional Metadata

Name Value
Units Depth to water - meters (m); Temperature - degrees Celsius (C); Specific conductance - microSiemens per centimeter (uS/cm)
Method Data collected using a Solinst Levelogger 5 Model 3001
Frequency 15-minute intervals
TimeStamp Times in this dataset are in Eastern Standard Time (EST); YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS; UTC Offset - 5 hours
Variables Depth to Water; Temperature; Specific Conductance
Dataset Type Multi-time series
Sample Medium Water
Processing Level Depth to water has been converted from pressure, corrected for barometric pressure fluctuations, and set to reference depth to water manual measurements made at the start and stop of each logger deployment. Specific conductance has been converted from logger-measured electrical conductivity.

Related Resources

This resource is described by Dannielle Pratt, Rachel W. McQuiggan, Eva Snell Bacmeister, Amanda Sprague-Getsy, Holly A. Michael, Groundwater and soil moisture data collected in the Coastal Critical Zone of the Delmarva Peninsula, United States, Data in Brief, 2025, 111336, ISSN 2352-3409, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2025.111336. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235234092500068X)
This resource belongs to the following collections:
Title Owners Sharing Status My Permission
CCZN Milford Neck Data Rachel McQuiggan · Dannielle Pratt  Discoverable &  Shareable Open Access

Credits

Funding Agencies

This resource was created using funding from the following sources:
Agency Name Award Title Award Number
NSF Collaborative Research: Network Cluster: The Coastal Critical Zone: Processes that transform landscapes and fluxes between land and sea 2012484

Contributors

People or Organizations that contributed technically, materially, financially, or provided general support for the creation of the resource's content but are not considered authors.

Name Organization Address Phone Author Identifiers
Rachel McQuiggan University of Delaware;Delaware Geological Survey Delaware, US

How to Cite

Pratt, D., H. Michael, J. A. Guimond, A. Sprague-Getsy, E. S. Bacmeister (2025). Milford Neck - DTW, Water Temperature, Specific conductance - Nov 2021-Jul 2024, HydroShare, https://doi.org/10.4211/hs.844209cb8da943d5bec4cfa76f68920e

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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