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Created: | Feb 08, 2023 at 1:37 p.m. | |
Last updated: | Feb 08, 2023 at 1:38 p.m. | |
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Sharing Status: | Public |
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Abstract
Study region: Rib catchment in the Lake Tana sub-basin, Upper Blue Nile River, Ethiopia. Study focus: This paper aimed to assess the impacts of future increase in abstraction and recharge reduction on the groundwater, groundwater availability, and groundwater-surface waters interaction based on a three-dimensional groundwater flow modeling. Calibration was made under the steady state condition. Scenario analysis performed for 1) increase in abstraction, 2) decrease in recharge, 3) the worst-case scenario that combined the aforementioned two scenarios and with additional extraction for irrigation, and 4) for the optimal-case scenario, which considers 5% recharge increase for the worst-case scenario model. New hydrological insights for the region: It is found that the groundwater flows from uplands toward the Tana Lake. The total inflow to and outflow from the system in the calibrated model are 1733480 m(3)/d and 1840451 m(3)/d, respectively. Groundwater level drop, reduction in base flows to surface waters, and in evapotranspiration flux compared to the calibrated values encountered for all scenarios, which are significant (mean 38.4 m, 28.5-100 %, and 97.8 %, respectively) for the worst-case scenario. On the other hand, an increase in groundwater level (mean 9.8 m), base flows (0-14.4 %), and evapotranspiration flux (29.5 %) observed for the optimal scenario when compared to the worst-case scenario results. Results suggest that groundwater management measures should be implemented to mitigate the impacts.
Subject Keywords
Coverage
Spatial
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Additional Metadata
Name | Value |
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DOI | 10.1016/j.ejrh.2021.100831 |
Depth | 400 |
Scale | 1 001 - 10 000 km² |
Layers | 2 |
Purpose | Groundwater resources |
GroMoPo_ID | 237 |
IsVerified | True |
Model Code | MODFLOW |
Model Link | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2021.100831 |
Model Time | SS |
Model Year | 2021 |
Model Authors | Mamo, S; Birhanu, B; Ayenew, T; Taye, G |
Model Country | Ethiopia |
Data Available | Report/paper only |
Developer Email | sileshi.mamo@bdu.edu.et |
Dominant Geology | Model focuses on multiple geologic materials |
Developer Country | Ethiopia |
Publication Title | Three-dimensional groundwater flow modeling to assess the impacts of the increase in abstraction and recharge reduction on the groundwater, groundwater availability and groundwater-surface waters interaction: A case of the rib catchment in the Lake Tana sub-basin of the Upper Blue Nile River, Ethiopia |
Original Developer | No |
Additional Information | This paper aimed to assess the impacts of future increase in abstraction and recharge reduction on the groundwater, groundwater availability, and groundwater-surface waters interaction based on a three-dimensional groundwater flow modeling. |
Integration or Coupling | Water use;Water management |
Evaluation or Calibration | Static water levels |
Geologic Data Availability | Yes |
How to Cite
This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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