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Microbial porewater data - Mobile Bay, USA


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Created: Sep 15, 2023 at 10:08 p.m.
Last updated: Sep 18, 2023 at 1 p.m. (Metadata update)
Published date: Sep 18, 2023 at 1 p.m.
DOI: 10.4211/hs.8ad25a45a81341cfa0625ed9299bc111
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Sharing Status: Published
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Abstract

Microbial communities in subterranean estuaries (STE) mediate biogeochemical reactions of coastal groundwater discharging to the oceans; however, studies on their response to abrupt environmental changes caused by climate and land use changes are still limited. In this study, we conducted a controlled laboratory study using combined geochemical and metagenomic approaches to investigate microbial structures and their metabolic pathways under different nitrate (NO3-) inputs, saline solution, and incubation times, which were used as proxies of land use, salinization of the shallow aquifer, and climate changes. We found a highly reducing habitat and amplification of genes related to denitrification, sulfate reduction, and methanogenesis processes. Core communities consisted of Clostridia, Bacilli, Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, and Desulfobaccia were observed. The qualitative degradation of terrestrial, plant-derived organic matter (i.e., tannin and lignin) was predicted to not being affected by NO3- inputs or salinity because of it being implemented by core communities and the abundance of electron donor and acceptors. However, long-term incubation allowed sufficient time for microbes to degrade less labile DOM, promoted the re-release of buried solid phase organic matter into the active carbon cycle, and increased the relative abundance of biofilm or spore-forming taxa while decreasing that of rare taxa such as methanogenic archaea. The relative proportion of less prevalent taxa were also susceptible to seasonal and endmember variability. Our results illustrate the sensitivity of microbial assemblages to environmental change and their capacity to mediate C and N cycles in coastal areas, further affecting coastal water quality and ecosystem-scale biogeochemistry.

Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
Mobile Bay
Longitude
-87.8781°
Latitude
30.3925°

Content

Related Resources

This resource has a related resource in another format NCBI Sequence Read Archive under project accession number PRJNA985793
This resource is referenced by https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.06.23.546288v1.abstract

Credits

Funding Agencies

This resource was created using funding from the following sources:
Agency Name Award Title Award Number
National Science Foundation Emergent Polymer Sensing Technologies for Gulf Coast Water Quality Monitoring
German Research Foundation 446330207

How to Cite

Adyasari, D. (2023). Microbial porewater data - Mobile Bay, USA, HydroShare, https://doi.org/10.4211/hs.8ad25a45a81341cfa0625ed9299bc111

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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