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Kaolinite Deposition Dynamics and Streambed Clogging During Bedform Migration under Losing and Gaining Flow Conditions

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Type:	Resource
Storage:	The size of this resource is 16.2 MB
Created:	Feb 28, 2023 at 3:43 p.m.
Last updated:	Sep 25, 2023 at 1 p.m. (Metadata update)
Published date:	Sep 25, 2023 at 1 p.m.
DOI:	10.4211/hs.8e35713f7ac04f2a8e628fa58b54da44
Citation:	See how to cite this resource

Sharing Status:	Published
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Abstract

Clogging of streambeds due to clay deposition influences the stream-subsurface exchange flux and thus directly modulates hyporheic ecological and biogeochemical processes. Clogging of sandy streambeds has previously been studied under losing and gaining flows and during streambed movement, but not when these two flow conditions coincided. We conducted flume experiments to quantify the combined effect of moving bedforms and losing or gaining flows on kaolinite deposition and streambed clogging. The experiments were conducted by adding pulses of kaolinite in a flume packed with sand under a streamwater velocity of 25 cm/s. We measured the deposition rates, dynamics of hyporheic exchange flux (HEF) and vertical hydraulic conductivity (Kv), and the vertical distribution of kaolinite at the end of the experiments under two losing and two gaining flows (Darcy velocity of 10 and 20 cm/day). Kaolinite deposition led to clogging and reduction in Kv and HEF under all flow conditions. Deposition occurred faster under losing flow conditions than under gaining flow conditions. However, the changes in Kv and HEF were similar under losing and gaining flow conditions for similar kaolinite concentrations in the bed. Our results indicate that the deposition patterns of kaolinite were more influenced by bedform movement than by losing or gaining flow conditions. This implies that bedform morphodynamics control local-scale clogging of sandy streambeds and should be accounted for when studying the hydrology of catchments at larger scales.

Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:

WGS 84 EPSG:4326

Coordinate Units:

Decimal degrees

Place/Area Name:

Flume Lab

Longitude

34.7829°

Latitude

30.8539°

Content

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Readme.txt

Non-standard variable names and notations:

G10 - "Gaining Flux of 10 cm/day"
G20 - "Gaining Flux of 20 cm/day"
L10 - "Losing Flux of 10 cm/day"
L20 - "Losing Flux of 20 cm/day"
set1 / exp1 - Measurements taken during the first of two replications
set2 / exp2 - Measurements taken during the second of two replications

Credits

Funding Agencies

This resource was created using funding from the following sources:

Agency Name	Award Title	Award Number
NSF-BSF	NSF-BSF Joint Program in Earth Sciences	EAR-1734300
ISF	ISF Award	647/21

How to Cite

Shimony, T., Y. Teitelbaum, E. Saavedra Cifuentes, J. Dallmann, C. B. Phillips, A. I. Packman, S. Arnon (2023). Kaolinite Deposition Dynamics and Streambed Clogging During Bedform Migration under Losing and Gaining Flow Conditions, HydroShare, https://doi.org/10.4211/hs.8e35713f7ac04f2a8e628fa58b54da44

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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