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Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) driven hydrological modeling advances Subseasonal-to-Seasonal (S2S) streamflow forecasting: A case study in the rain-dominant Pearl River Basin


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Created: Apr 12, 2024 at 2:26 a.m.
Last updated: Nov 05, 2024 at 12:41 a.m.
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Content types: Multidimensional Content 
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Abstract

This study enhances the understanding of the predictability of subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) scale streamflow and flooding and their forecasting skills, while tackling long-time challenges introduced by low-skill climate forcings (SCFs). Utilizing six numerical weather prediction (NWP) models and a calibrated hydrological model, we assess the precipitation, streamflow, and flood predictability at 24 river stations in the rainfall-dominant Pearl River Basin, South China. Various model configurations are conducted to address uncertainties in initial hydrological conditions (IHCs) and SCFs, with the conventional ensemble streamflow prediction (ESP) serving as the benchmark. The findings are: (1) NWP driven hydrological forecasts demonstrate enhanced streamflow forecasting proficiency, achieving KGE >0.5 over 44 days, significantly outperforming its precipitation forecast skill with KGE >0.2 up to 10 days; (2) NWP-based deterministic streamflow predictions also outperform ESP, with KGE exceeding 0.6 for 20 days versus ESP's 5 days, and the Critical Success Index (CSI) for flood event detection over 0.3 for three weeks compared to only one week for ESP; (3) Bias correction of NWP precipitation further improves deterministic streamflow forecasts, with KGE > 0.6 for 30 days while having less effects on probilistic forecasting; (4) The performance enhancement from precipitation to streamflow forecast is mainly due to the persistent and slow response of streamflow to subsurface flow, while it is dominated by baseflow condition. Overall, IHCs initially dominate S2S forecasting, while SCF's impact accumulates, overtaking IHCs at a certain lead time, which indicates a future pathway to shift the S2S "predictability desert" narrative by enhancing both IHC and SCF.

Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
pearl river basin
North Latitude
30.0000°
East Longitude
97.0000°
South Latitude
17.0000°
West Longitude
118.0000°

Temporal

Start Date:
End Date:

Content

Data Services

The following web services are available for data contained in this resource. Geospatial Feature and Raster data are made available via Open Geospatial Consortium Web Services. The provided links can be copied and pasted into GIS software to access these data. Multidimensional NetCDF data are made available via a THREDDS Data Server using remote data access protocols such as OPeNDAP. Other data services may be made available in the future to support additional data types.

How to Cite

Jiang, L. (2024). Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) driven hydrological modeling advances Subseasonal-to-Seasonal (S2S) streamflow forecasting: A case study in the rain-dominant Pearl River Basin, HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/9df88757f5c544ca91cae53b04de3ca6

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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