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Comparison of Evapotranspiration from the National Water Model Retrospective Analysis with Remotely Sensed Estimates from OpenET


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Created: Oct 02, 2023 at 7:18 p.m.
Last updated: Mar 15, 2025 at 10:24 p.m.
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Content types: Geographic Feature Content  Multidimensional Content 
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Abstract

This resource contains the data and scripts used for the paper
Nassar, A., D. Tarboton, M. Anderson, Y. Yang, J. B. Fisher, A. J. Purdy, F. Baig, C. He, D. Gochis, F. Melton and J. Volk, (2025), "Intercomparison of the U.S. National water model with OpenET over the Bear River Basin, U.S.," Journal of Hydrology, 656: 132826, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.132826.

Abstract from the paper.
This study compared evapotranspiration (ET) data from the diagnostic, satellite-driven OpenET modeling platform with ET from the prognostic U.S. National Water Model (NWM), in the Bear River Basin, U.S. ET estimates from each national-scale modeling system were compared, and evaluated against water balance ET, derived from gridded precipitation and streamflow measurements. This analysis provides an example of how prognostic-diagnostic modeling systems can be used synergistically, at basin scale, to evaluate the spatial and temporal biases and errors in both systems. Monthly ET simulations from the NWM version 2.1 retrospective analysis over the Bear River Basin were compared with OpenET data from 2017 to 2020 at monthly and seasonal timescales, aggregated to match the 1-km NWM grid. OpenET provides estimates of ET calculated using six different diagnostic remote sensing models, as well as an ensemble average estimate. Results suggest agreement between the NWM and OpenET assessments at the 1-km scale, but with notable discrepancies for some land cover types, such as agriculture and riparian areas. The NWM showed less spatial variability and tended to predict lower ET fluxes compared to OpenET, particularly from June to August. In comparison with water balance estimates of ET in four natural sub-watersheds within the Bear River Basin, OpenET model estimates were generally biased high in two watersheds dominated by evergreen forest. Results from this study provide useful information for both NWM and OpenET developers and researchers, demonstrating the power of comparing prognostic and diagnostic modeling systems. This study serves as a prototype for broader assessment of both NWM and OpenET via intercomparison in other regions, as well as an approach for quantifying uncertainty in both prognostic and diagnostic models where observational data are limited.

Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
North Latitude
42.4198°
East Longitude
-111.1289°
South Latitude
41.5460°
West Longitude
-112.6669°

Temporal

Start Date:
End Date:

Content

Data Services

The following web services are available for data contained in this resource. Geospatial Feature and Raster data are made available via Open Geospatial Consortium Web Services. The provided links can be copied and pasted into GIS software to access these data. Multidimensional NetCDF data are made available via a THREDDS Data Server using remote data access protocols such as OPeNDAP. Other data services may be made available in the future to support additional data types.

Related Resources

This resource is described by Nassar, A., D. Tarboton, M. Anderson, Y. Yang, J. B. Fisher, A. J. Purdy, F. Baig, C. He, D. Gochis, F. Melton and J. Volk, (2025), "Intercomparison of the U.S. National water model with OpenET over the Bear River Basin, U.S.," Journal of Hydrology, 656: 132826, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.132826.

Credits

Funding Agencies

This resource was created using funding from the following sources:
Agency Name Award Title Award Number
National Science Foundation EarthCube Data Capabilities: Collaborative Research: Integration of Reproducibility into Community CyberInfrastructure 1928369
National Science Foundation HDR Institute: Geospatial Understanding through an Integrative Discovery Environment 2118329
National Science Foundation Collaborative Research: Framework: Software: NSCI : Computational and data innovation implementing a national community hydrologic modeling framework for scientific discovery 1835569

How to Cite

Nassar, A., D. Tarboton (2025). Comparison of Evapotranspiration from the National Water Model Retrospective Analysis with Remotely Sensed Estimates from OpenET, HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/a2f48c5949704ec5822202cbcf631287

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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