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Hierarchical Classification of the Hydrologic landscapes of the North American Continent (shapefile - v0)


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Type: Resource
Storage: The size of this resource is 58.4 MB
Created: Oct 10, 2025 at 9:26 p.m. (UTC)
Last updated: Oct 15, 2025 at 8:30 p.m. (UTC)
Published date: Oct 15, 2025 at 8:30 p.m. (UTC)
DOI: 10.4211/hs.c2bebfeeda8240a2b3711a3432f38a45
Citation: See how to cite this resource
Content types: Geographic Feature Content 
Sharing Status: Published
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Abstract

NOTE: The shapefile in this resource represents a work in progress.

This shapefile shows a hierarchical classification of the North American continent into hydrologically meaningful regions. The classification consists of 5 broad domains, subdivided further into 35 hydrologic provinces. The province outlines are derived from existing polygons that outline the Level III Eco-Regions of North America. The hydrologic domains are color coded (north = blue, west = red, central = yellow, east = green, island = purple); the provinces are named within the shapefile and shown in a shade representative of their domain. A ready-to-use image is provided in the PDF file. The boundaries of the provinces were derived through multiple community workshops and expert consultations. This process, the reasoning for drawing the boundaries where they are, and perceptual models of hydrologic behavior for each province will be described in an upcoming set of publications.

The files in this resource are provided here to make it possible to start using this classification, with the understanding that this is a work-in-progress. We ask users to check for a final set of citations in due course.

This research was supported by the Cooperative Institute for Research to Operations in Hydrology (CIROH) with funding under award NA22NWS4320003 from the NOAA Cooperative Institute Program. The statements, findings, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of NOAA.

Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
North America
North Latitude
72.0000°
East Longitude
-52.7000°
South Latitude
17.9000°
West Longitude
-178.3000°

Content

readme.md

Hierarchical Classification of the Hydrologic Landscapes of the North American Continent (v0)

This resource contains a continent-wide polygon dataset and cartographic styles for visualizing the Hydrologic Provinces of North America together with figures that summarize the hierarchy. This is an initial public release of the layer and styles aligned between QGIS and ArcGIS Pro.

Contents

  • readme.md: You're reading it: overview of the dataset, files, and how to use them.
  • landscapes_v0_full.pdf: A figure showing the hierarchical classification of the North American continent into hydrologically meaningful regions.
  • landscapes_v0_full.png: An image of the same hierarchy for quick viewing or presentation use.

Shapefile (vector data)

All five files must stay together in the same folder. You can find them inside the folder named hydrologic_provinces_north_america_v0. HydroShare automatically detects certain known file types and assigns them an aggregation type. In this case, because the content is a feature (vector) dataset, HydroShare recognizes it as a shapefile. When you click on the file folder in HydroShare, the metadata for the shapefile will appear on the right-hand side. This provides a convenient preview of the dataset's attributes and spatial information without needing to download or open the files manually or programmatically.

  • hydrologic_provinces_north_america_v0.cpg: Character encoding for the attribute table (ensures text renders correctly).
  • hydrologic_provinces_north_america_v0.dbf: Attribute table with per-province fields (see “Key fields” below).
  • hydrologic_provinces_north_america_v0.prj: Coordinate reference system (CRS) for the layer (read by GIS to set the projection).
  • hydrologic_provinces_north_america_v0.shp: Main geometry file containing polygon boundaries of hydrologic provinces.
  • hydrologic_provinces_north_america_v0.shx: Spatial index linking geometry records for fast access.

Symbology

  • hydrologic_provinces_north_america_v0.qml: QGIS Layer Style (QML). Loads a categorized renderer using the prov_code (province code) field and assigns the province colors to match the ArcGIS style. Use this to get the intended cartography in QGIS.
  • hydrologic_provinces_north_america_v0.lyrx: ArcGIS Pro Layer File (JSON-based). When added to a map, it restores the Unique Value renderer on prov_code (province code) with the curated province colors and outlines.
  • hydrologic_provinces_north_america_v0.lpkx: ArcGIS Pro Layer Package. A self-contained bundle that includes the layer, symbology, and metadata; drag-and-drop into ArcGIS Pro or share with colleagues to reproduce the cartography out of the box.

Overview

Landscape

How to use?

First, download the entire resource from HydroShare by clicking the "Download" button on the right-hand side of the page. This will give you a ZIP file containing all the files mentioned above. Extract the contents of the ZIP file to a folder on your computer.

In QGIS:

  1. Open QGIS (version 3.16 or later recommended).
  2. Go to Layer > Add Layer > Add Vector Layer.
  3. Browse to and select the hydrologic_provinces_north_america_v0.shp file to load the shapefile. The layer will switch to Categorized on prov_code (province code) with the intended colors.
  4. If not, to apply the symbology, right-click the layer in the Layers panel, select Properties, go to the Symbology tab, and click the Load Style... button. Choose the hydrologic_provinces_north_america_v0.qml file.
  5. Click OK to apply the style.

In ArcGIS Pro:

Option A: Layer package (easiest)

  1. Double-click hydrologic_provinces_north_america_v0.lpkx (or drag it into a map).
  2. The symbology and metadata are restored automatically.

Option B: Layer file

  1. Open ArcGIS Pro (version 2.5 or later recommended).
  2. Go to the Map tab and click Add Data.
  3. Browse to and select the hydrologic_provinces_north_america_v0.shp file to load the shapefile. The layer will switch to Unique Values on prov_code (province code) with the intended colors.
  4. If not, to apply the symbology, right-click the layer in the Contents pane, select Symbology, and in the Symbology pane, choose Unique Values from the dropdown. Set the Field 1 to prov_code.
  5. Click the More button (three dots) in the Symbology pane and select Import Symbology.... Choose the hydrologic_provinces_north_america_v0.lyrx file.
  6. Click OK to apply the style.

How to cite

Knoben, W. J. M., H. McMillan, Y. Fan, S. Carney, I. Garousi-Nejad, J. Masterman, J. S. Read, K. van Werkhoven, M. P. Clark (2025). Hierarchical Classification of the Hydrologic landscapes of the North American Continent (shapefile - v0), HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/c2bebfeeda8240a2b3711a3432f38a45

NOTE: The shapefile in this resource represents a work in progress. Updates and improvements are ongoing—stay tuned for future enhancements!

Data Services

The following web services are available for data contained in this resource. Geospatial Feature and Raster data are made available via Open Geospatial Consortium Web Services. The provided links can be copied and pasted into GIS software to access these data. Multidimensional NetCDF data are made available via a THREDDS Data Server using remote data access protocols such as OPeNDAP. Other data services may be made available in the future to support additional data types.

Additional Metadata

Name Value
The field named prov_code in the attribute table Short code or ID for the province (e.g., tundra)
The field named prov_label in the attribute table Human-readable province name (e.g., N1. Tundra)

Related Resources

The content of this resource is derived from Commission for Environmental Cooperation. (1997). Ecological Regions of North America: Toward a Common Perspective. http://www.cec.org/files/documents/publications/1701-ecological-regions-north-america-toward-common-perspective-en.pdf

Credits

Funding Agencies

This resource was created using funding from the following sources:
Agency Name Award Title Award Number
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Funded as part of the Cooperative Institute for Research to Operations in Hydrology (CIROH) NA22NWS4320003

How to Cite

Knoben, W. J. M., H. McMillan, Y. Fan, S. Carney, I. Garousi-Nejad, J. Masterman, J. S. Read, K. van Werkhoven, M. P. Clark (2025). Hierarchical Classification of the Hydrologic landscapes of the North American Continent (shapefile - v0), HydroShare, https://doi.org/10.4211/hs.c2bebfeeda8240a2b3711a3432f38a45

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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