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Human Alterations of the Global Floodplains: 1992 to 2019 (version 1)


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Created: Nov 24, 2022 at 6:20 p.m.
Last updated: Oct 24, 2024 at 2:01 a.m. (Metadata update)
Published date: Jan 30, 2023 at 1:40 p.m.
DOI: 10.4211/hs.cdb5fd97e0644a14b22e58d05299f69b
Citation: See how to cite this resource
Content types: Geographic Feature Content  Geographic Raster Content 
Sharing Status: Published
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Abstract

Here we present the first-available global dataset that quantifies human alterations in 15 million sq km floodplains along the world’s 520 major river basins. We developed these data using a comprehensive 27-year (1992-2019) analysis of remotely sensed land use change at 250-m resolution. This new dataset reveals that the world has lost ~600,000 sq km floodplains in 27 years (1992-2019), moving from natural forest, grassland, and wetland conditions to 460,000 sq km of new agricultural and 140,000 sq km of new developed areas.

To ensure the maximum reuse of this dataset, we also developed three web-based semi-automatic programming tools partly supported with data-driven tutorials and step-by-step audiovisual instructions.

(1) Floodplain Mapping Tool
- Web-based Python code that runs in any internet browser using Google's high performance computing resource: https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1xQlARZXKPexmDInYV-EMoJ-HZxmFL-eW?usp=sharing
- A tutorial developed and published through an online data-driven geoscience education platform: https://serc.carleton.edu/hydromodules/steps/246320.html
- A YouTube video with step-by-step instructions: https://youtu.be/TgMbkJdALig

(2) Land Use Change Tool
- Web-based Python code that runs in any internet browser using Google's high performance computing resource: https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1vmIaUCkL66CoTv4rNRIWpJXYXp4TlAKd?usp=sharing
- A tutorial developed and published through an online data-driven geoscience education platform: https://serc.carleton.edu/hydromodules/steps/241489.html
- A YouTube video with step-by-step instructions: https://youtu.be/wH0gif_y15A

(3) Human Alteration Tool
- Web-based Python code that runs in any internet browser using Google's high performance computing resource: https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1r2zNJNpd3aWSuDV2Kc792qSEjvDbFtBy?usp=sharing

Note, the floodplain dataset used in this analysis (GFPLAIN250m; Nardi et al., 2019) does not cover deserts and ice-covered regions. Hence, places like northern Africa, Persian Gulf, Tibetan plateau, and the region above 60 degrees north latitude are not included in this analysis.

This global floodplain alteration dataset is built off our recent work published in the Nature Scientific Data: Rajib et al. (2021). The changing face of floodplains in the Mississippi River Basin detected by a 60-year land use change dataset. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-01048-w

Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
North Latitude
74.5583°
East Longitude
177.7458°
South Latitude
-54.7500°
West Longitude
-179.9986°

Content

Data Services

The following web services are available for data contained in this resource. Geospatial Feature and Raster data are made available via Open Geospatial Consortium Web Services. The provided links can be copied and pasted into GIS software to access these data. Multidimensional NetCDF data are made available via a THREDDS Data Server using remote data access protocols such as OPeNDAP. Other data services may be made available in the future to support additional data types.

Related Resources

The content of this resource is derived from Nardi, F., Annis, A., Di Baldassarre, G., Vivoni, E. R. & Grimaldi, S. GFPLAIN250m, a global high-resolution dataset of Earth’s floodplains. Nature Scientific Data 6, 180309 https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2018.309 (2019).
The content of this resource references Rajib, A. et al. The changing face of floodplains in the Mississippi River Basin detected by a 60-year land use change dataset. Nature Scientific Data 8, 271, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-01048-w (2021).
The content of this resource is derived from European Space Agency. Climate Change Initiative (CCI) Land Cover products, http://maps.elie.ucl.ac.be/CCI/viewer/download.php (2022).
The content of this resource is derived from Global Runoff Data Centre, GRDC. Major River Basins of the World, 2nd, rev. ext. ed. https://www.bafg.de/GRDC/EN/02_srvcs/22_gslrs/221_MRB/riverbasins.html?nn=201570 (2020).
This resource is described by Rajib, A., Zheng, Q., Lane, C.R. et al. Human alterations of the global floodplains 1992–2019. Nature Scientific Data 10, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02382-x (2023).
This resource is referenced by Gies, E. The human factor in water disasters. Nature Outlook, https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-023-03962-y (2023).
This resource is referenced by Padmanaban, D. Natural Floodplains Are Quickly Vanishing. AGU Eos 104, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023EO230353 (2023).

Credits

Funding Agencies

This resource was created using funding from the following sources:
Agency Name Award Title Award Number
National Science Foundation (NSF) CyberTraining for Open Science in Climate, Water, and Environmental Sustainability 2230093
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Land Information System Enabling Predictions of Aquatic Health for Comprehensive Water Security Assessment 80NSSC 22K1661
U.S. Department of Defense Evaluating Non-floodplain Wetlands for Flood-Risk Reduction and Nutrient Mediation in the Mississippi River Basin W912HZ2020071

How to Cite

Rajib, A., Q. Zheng, I. Isibor (2023). Human Alterations of the Global Floodplains: 1992 to 2019 (version 1), HydroShare, https://doi.org/10.4211/hs.cdb5fd97e0644a14b22e58d05299f69b

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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