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NWM v3.0 performance and baseflow filter calibration at select streamgages


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Created: Nov 12, 2025 at 2:31 p.m. (UTC)
Last updated: Nov 12, 2025 at 2:51 p.m. (UTC)
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Abstract

This resource presents data used in the study by van der Heijden et al. (under review, 2025). The data contains a suite of performance metrics computed on National Water Model v3.0 retrospective simulated streamflow and observed streamflow at 797 USGS streamgages across the contiguous United States. It also contains the results of baseflow filter calibration, including the filter parameter (beta) and the RMSE from calibration.

The streamflow gages used are those considered of reference-quality by the Geospatial Attributes of Gages for Evaluating Streamflow, version II (GAGES-II) dataset (Falcone, 2011) that contain at least 20 years of continuous daily streamflow measurements.

Baseflow separation was conducted using a single parameter recursive digital low-pass filter based on Lyne and Hollick, (1979) for baseflow separation. The filter, implemented in the R package EcoHydRology (Fuka et al., 2014), was converted to Python (Hamshaw et al., 2020) and as part of this research is now available through the Baseflow Python package developed by Brigham Young University Hydroinformatics group (https://github.com/BYU-Hydroinformatics) The filter parameter was tuned to the long-term flow history of each gage individually using the 10th non-exceedance percentile of streamflow.

References:
Ryan van der Heijden, Ali Dadkhah, Scott Hamshaw, Mandar Dewoolkar, Ehsan Ghazanfari, Norm Jones, Gustavious Williams, Prabhakar Clement, Donna M. Rizzo. “Identifying and interpreting physical processes and NWM prediction bias associated with baseflow regimes across the CONUS.” Water Resources Research (under review, 2025).
Falcone, James A. 2011. “GAGES-II: Geospatial Attributes of Gages for Evaluating Streamflow.” Report. Reston, VA. USGS Publications Warehouse. https://doi.org/10.3133/70046617.
Lyne, V. D. and Hollick, M.: Stochastic time-variable rainfall runoff modelling, Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium, Institution of Engineers, Australia, Perth, 10–12 September 1979, 89–92, 1979.
Fuka DR, Walter MT, Archibald JA, Steenhuis, TS, and Easton ZM. “EcoHydRology, a community modeling foundation for Eco-Hydrology.” 2014.

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Content

readme.txt

NWM v3.0 performance and baseflow filter calibration at select streamgages

Item:
	StaID			USGS station ID from NWIS
	Lat			Latitude from NWIS
	Lon			Longitude from NWIS
	BFI Cluster		Cluster identification number
	Pearson_r_NWM	Pearson correlation coefficient between observed and simulated streamflow
	RMSE_NWM		Root mean squared error between observed and simulated streamflow
	NRMSE_mean_NWM	Mean-normalized root mean squared error between observed and simulated streamflow
	NRMSE_iqr_NWM	Interquartile range-normalized root mean squared error between observed and simulated streamflow
	ME_NWM			Mean error between observed and simulated streamflow
	KGE_NWM		Kling-Gupta efficiency between observed and simulated streamflow
	NSE_NWM		Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency between observed and simulated streamflow
	above_med_KGE	Indicates if KGE_NWM is above median (1) or below (0)
	above_med_NSE	Indicates if NSE_NWM is above median (1) or below (0)
	above_med_both	Indicates if both KGE_NWM and NSE_NWM are above median (1) or not (0)
	Beta			Tuned filter parameter used for baseflow separation
	RMSE_beta		RMSE from filter tuning.

Credits

Funding Agencies

This resource was created using funding from the following sources:
Agency Name Award Title Award Number
Cooperative Institute for Research to Operations in Hydrology (CIROH) NA22NWS4320003

How to Cite

van der Heijden, R. (2025). NWM v3.0 performance and baseflow filter calibration at select streamgages, HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/db0853e8278a48acae8093e966ee1cf5

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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