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Impacts of Coronavirus-driven Reduction in Aerosols on Precipitation in the Western United States


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Created: Mar 18, 2021 at 11:27 a.m.
Last updated: Mar 29, 2021 at 1:23 p.m.
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Abstract

Among the many impacts of COVID-19, the pandemic led to improved air quality conditions in the countries under quarantine. In particular, there was a remarkable reduction in aerosols due to the shutdown of industries and drastically reduced traffic in many Asian countries between late January and March 2020; similarly, California experienced a large reduction in aerosols due to the state’s lockdown in response to COVID-19. Meanwhile, the western United States, particularly the coastal areas from Washington to California, received much less precipitation than normal during the same period. Is it possible that this reduction in precipitation was driven by the reduced aerosols due to the coronavirus? Here we show that the reduction in aerosols resulted in higher temperatures (up to ~0.5℃) and generally lower snow amounts, but cannot explain the observed low precipitation amounts over this region. In addition to an assessment of the effects of coronavirus-related reduction in aerosols on precipitation across the western United States, our findings also provide basic information on the potential impacts different mitigation efforts aimed at reducing anthropogenic aerosols would have on the regional climate.

Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
North Latitude
50.0000°
East Longitude
-115.0000°
South Latitude
32.0000°
West Longitude
-125.0000°

Temporal

Start Date:
End Date:

Content

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Related Resources

The content of this resource is derived from PRISM Climate Group (https://prism.oregonstate.edu/)
The content of this resource is derived from MODIS (https://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/)
The content of this resource is derived from MEGAN (https://www2.acom.ucar.edu/modeling/model-emissions-gases-and-aerosols-nature-megan)
The content of this resource is derived from EDGAR-HTAP (https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/htap.php)
The content of this resource is derived from GOCART (https://tropo.gsfc.nasa.gov/gocart/)
The content of this resource is derived from North American Regional Reanalysis (NARR) (https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/model-data/model-datasets/north-american-regional-reanalysis-narr)
The content of this resource is derived from Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM) (https://www2.acom.ucar.edu/gcm/waccm)

Credits

Funding Agencies

This resource was created using funding from the following sources:
Agency Name Award Title Award Number
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Impacts of Coronavirus-driven Reduction in Aerosols on Precipitation in the Western United States 80NSSC20K1478

Contributors

People or Organizations that contributed technically, materially, financially, or provided general support for the creation of the resource's content but are not considered authors.

Name Organization Address Phone Author Identifiers
Wei Zhang University of Iowa
Zhiqi Yang The University of Iowa IA, US

How to Cite

Villarini, G., W. Zhang, Z. Yang (2021). Impacts of Coronavirus-driven Reduction in Aerosols on Precipitation in the Western United States, HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/de23a0c0efea49b2a7fc11b26796e40c

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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