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GroMoPo Metadata for Esino river basin model


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Created: Feb 08, 2023 at 4:31 a.m.
Last updated: Feb 08, 2023 at 4:31 a.m.
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Abstract

Coastal aquifers have been identified as particularly vulnerable to impacts on water quantity and quality due to the high density of socio-economic activities and human assets in coastal regions and to the projected rising sea levels, contributing to the process of saltwater intrusion. This paper proposes a Regional Risk Assessment (RRA) methodology integrated with a chain of numerical models to evaluate potential climate change-related impacts on coastal aquifers and linked natural and human systems (i.e., wells, river, agricultural areas, lakes, forests and semi-natural environments). The RRA methodology employs Multi Criteria Decision Analysis methods and Geographic Information Systems functionalities to integrate heterogeneous spatial data on hazard, susceptibility and risk for saltwater intrusion and groundwater level variation. The proposed approach was applied on the Esino River basin (Italy) using future climate hazard scenarios based on a chain of climate, hydrological, hydraulic and groundwater system models running at different spatial scales. Models were forced with the IPCC SRES A1B emission scenario for the period 2071-2100 over four seasons (i.e., winter, spring, summer and autumn). Results indicate that in future seasons, climate change will cause few impacts on the lower Esino River valley. Groundwater level decrease will have limited effects: agricultural areas, forests and semi-natural environments will be at risk only in a region close to the coastline which covers less than 5% of the total surface of the considered receptors; less than 3.5% of the wells will be exposed in the worst scenario. Saltwater intrusion impact in future scenarios will be restricted to a narrow region close to the coastline (only few hundred meters), and thus it is expected to have very limited effects on the Esino coastal aquifer with no consequences on the considered natural and human systems. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
Italy
North Latitude
43.8554°
East Longitude
13.6878°
South Latitude
43.2475°
West Longitude
12.2513°

Content

Additional Metadata

Name Value
DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.06.111
Depth 0
Scale 101 - 1 000 km²
Layers 1
Purpose Groundwater resources;Salt water intrusion
GroMoPo_ID 203
IsVerified True
Model Code Feflow
Model Link https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.06.111
Model Time SS
Model Year 2015
Model Authors Iyalomhe, F; Rizzi, J; Pasini, S; Torresan, S; Critto, A; Marcomini, A
Model Country Italy
Data Available Report/paper only
Developer Email marcom@unive.it
Dominant Geology Unsure
Developer Country Italy
Publication Title Regional Risk Assessment for climate change impacts on coastal aquifers
Original Developer No
Additional Information This paper proposes a Regional Risk Assessment (RRA) methodology integrated with a chain of numerical models to evaluate potential climate change-related impacts on coastal aquifers and linked natural and human systems. The proposed approach was applied on the Esino River basin (Italy) using future climate hazard scenarios based on a chain of climate, hydrological, hydraulic and groundwater system models running at different spatial scales. Models were forced with the IPCC SRES A1B emission scenario for the period 2071–2100 over four seasons.
Integration or Coupling Water use;Water management
Evaluation or Calibration Unsure
Geologic Data Availability Unsure

How to Cite

GroMoPo, E. Leijnse (2023). GroMoPo Metadata for Esino river basin model, HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/e7e8653122044d24a95207a66bd679e3

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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