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| Created: | Jan 23, 2025 at 8:51 p.m. (UTC) | |
| Last updated: | Apr 29, 2026 at 1:59 p.m. (UTC) | |
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| Content types: | CSV Content |
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Abstract
This repository was created to store, organize, and share data collected for two closely related NSF EPSCoR projects, both committed to better understanding flash flooding in headwater streams and mitigating flood impacts in Appalachia. The repository primarily contains data from water pressure leveloggers and various real-time telemetered water quality and flow sensors. The collected data has been carefully extracted, processed, and stored in Excel files (.xlsx and .csv) to ensure compatibility with various analysis tools.
The EPSCoR projects include the FLASH (Flooding in Appalachian Streams and Headwaters) Initiative: Mitigating impacts of climate change and flash flooding in Appalachia, and CLIMBS (Climate Resilience through Multidisciplinary Big Data Learning, Prediction and Building Response Systems) Project 4: Mitigate Flood Impacts. Both projects aim to enhance understanding of flash flooding and co-create effective mitigation strategies across Appalachia and the United States. FLASH further aims to empower vulnerable communities with knowledge, tools, resources, and technologies to build flash flood resilience via heavy focus on community relationships, involvement, and local student participation. CLIMBS Project 4 focuses more on improvement of flash flooding modeling and prediction to help provide actionable information to mitigate the loss of life and property.
In addition to providing secure storage, this repository is designed to support efficient data sharing, transparency, and interdisciplinary collaboration. By offering a well-organized dataset, it enables researchers to analyze and build upon existing data, promoting high-quality research outputs. The repository ultimately aims to advance understanding and inform decision-making in water resource management for Eastern Kentucky and Appalachia.
Subject Keywords
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Content
readme.md
Overview
Thank you for taking an interest in the FLASH (Flooding in Appalachian Streams and Headwaters) Initiative and CLIMBS (Climate Resilience through Multidisciplinary Big Data Learning, Prediction and Building Response Systems) project. The data provided in this repository is used across both projects.
This document provides guidance on the provided data and metadata. If you have questions about the data that this document cannot answer, please contact Lindsey Barnes, CLIMBS and FLASH research technician, at lindsey.barnes@louisville.edu.
Sensor Metadata
Contained in file 'SensorLocations_LASTUPDATE.csv'. Includes site descriptions, coordinates, sensor information, and upstream catchment area.
| Column Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Station_ID | Site shorthand name. Used for differentiating site-specific csv/xlsx files. |
| Location | General location of sensor |
| Stream_Name | Name of sampled stream |
| Latitude | Latitude coodrinate, in decimal degrees |
| Longitude | Longitude coordinate, in decimal degrees |
| Upstream_Catchment_Area_sqkm | Area of upstream catchment drainage area in square kilometers, delineated via USGS StreamStats |
| Timezone_UTC | UTC timezone of sensor location |
| Sensors_Used | List of sensors deployed at site |
| Parameters | Water-related data type collected at site |
| Logging_Start | Date of first recorded datapoint |
| Telemetered_Sensor | Binary yes(1)/no(0) record if a deployed water sensor is telemetering data in real-time |
| Precip | Binary yes(1)/no(0) record if there is a paired precipitation gauge or sensor deployed at site |
| Telemetered_Precip | Binary yes(1)/no(0) record if a deployed precipitation gauge/sensor is telemetering data in real-time |
| Soil_Moisture_telemetered | Binary yes(1)/no(0) record if there is a paired telemetered soil moisture sensor deployed at site |
Data Guidance
The data provided is collected from the following sensors:
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Solinst water level and temperature pressure loggers
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Solinst water level, temperature, and conductivity pressure loggers
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Geolux non-contact depth and flow radars
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YSI EXO2 water quality sensors
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HOBO rain gauges and weather stations
Solinst Water Level Data
All Solinst water level data can be found by navigating to 'All-Data_NON-FLAGGED' > 'Water-Level-Pressure-Compensated' folder. Water level data is provided already barometric pressure compensated. These sensors require manual data collection and processing, so final data timestamps may vary between sites.
PLEASE NOTE that the provided data has not undergone a quality control error-flagging process at this time and should be treated with discretion.
Each Excel file in the 'Water-Level-Pressure-Compensated' folder contains three (3) sheets:
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SITE_Compensated: All pressure-compensated water level data from installation date to most recent collection date.
- Column descriptions:
i. Date: Format MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM
ii. Time: Timezone observed timestamp in five-minute intervals. Format HH:MM:SS AM/PM
iii. LEVEL_cm: Pressure compensated water level in centimeters
iv. CONDUCTIVITY_uScm: Specific conductivity in microsiemens per centimeter (when applicable)
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Metadata: Information about the Compensated_Data sheet, including sensor model and serial number, recording interval, site name and coordinates, installation date, and barometric pressure compensation details. For quick reference of all Solinst sensors, site names, coordinates, and installation dates are also included in the 'SensorLocations' file.
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Collection_Log: Log of sensor data collection and servicing, with field notes and manual water level depth readings for sensor accuracy checks.
All other data is telemetered (collected in real-time) and can be found in the 'All-Data_NON-FLAGGED' folder. PLEASE NOTE that the provided data has not undergone a quality control error-flagging process at this time and should be treated with discretion.
Files are labeled as 'SiteName_SensorType_InstallDate-LastDownloadDate'. An overview of each file is as follows:
Water Depth, Flow, and Water Quality:
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'CowanElem_GeoluxEXO_11JUN25-DDMONYY.csv'
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Geolux non-contact flow and depth reader installed 11 June 2025. YSI EXO2 Water quality sonde installed 30 June 2025. Data is included from first installation date to last date in csv title.
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Column descriptions:
i. Time_UTC0500: Date and timezone-observed timestamp, in ten-minute intervals. Format MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM
ii. Temperature_C: Water temperature in degrees Celsius
iii. SpCond_mSpcm: Specific conductivity in millisiemens per centimeter
iv. pH: Water pH in standard scale, up to two decimals
v. pH_mV: Water pH in millivolts
vi. ODOSat_percent: Dissolved oxygen, in percent saturation
vii. ODO_mgpL: Dissolved oxygen in milligrams per liter
viii. Turbidity_NTU: turbidity in Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU)
ix. AvgVelocity_mmps: Average water velocity over time interval, in millimeters per second
x. AvgLevel_mm: Average water level in millimeters
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'NForkLCCHS_Geolux_28AUG25-DDMONYY.csv'
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Geolux non-contact flow and depth reader installed 28 August 2025. Data is included from installation date to last date in csv title.
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Column descriptions:
i. Time_UTC0500: Date and timezone-observed timestamp, in ten-minute intervals. Format MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM
ii. AvgVelocity_mmps: Average water velocity over time interval, in millimeters per second
iii. AvgLevel_mm: Average water level in millimeters
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Precipitation
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'Bottomfork_RG_08DEC25-DDMONYY.csv'
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HOBO Rain Gauge (RG) installed on 08 December 2025. Data is included from installation date to last date in csv title.
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Column descriptions:
i. Date: Date and timezone-observed timestamp, in 15-minute intervals. Format YY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS -UTC.
ii. Rain_mm: aggregated rainfall for time interval in millimeters
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'CCC_WS_04JUL25-DDMONYY.csv'
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HOBO Weather Station (WS) installed on 04 July 2025. Data is included from installation date to last date in csv title.
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Column descriptions:
i. Date: Date and timezone-observed timestamp, in one-hour intervals. Format YY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS -UTC.
ii. WindDirection_degrees: Wind direction, in degrees
iii. WindSpeed_mps: Wind speed in meters per second
iv. GustSpeed_mps: Wind gust speed in meters per second
v. Temperature_C: Air temperature in degrees Celsius
vi. RH_percent: Percent relative humidity
vii. DewPoint_C: Dew point in degrees Celsius
viii. Rain_mm: aggregated rainfall for time interval in millimeters
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'FishPondUS_WS_01JUL25-DDMONYY.csv'
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HOBO Weather Station (WS) installed on 01 July 2025. Data is included from installation date to last date in csv title. Please note this is the only precipitation site that requires manual data collection.
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Column descriptions:
i. DateTime_GMT0400: Date and timezone-observed timestamp, in fifteen-minute intervals. Format MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM.
ii. WindSpeed_mps: Wind speed in meters per second
iii. GustSpeed_mps: Wind gust speed in meters per second
iv. Temp_F: Air temperature in degrees Fahrenheit
v. RH_percent: Percent relative humidity
vi. Rain_in: aggregated rainfall for time interval in inches. Please note that rain gauge failed to collect data from 01-Jul-25 to 29-Sept-25.
vii. DewPoint_C: Dew point in degrees Fahrenheit
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'LCCHS_RG_03JUL25- DDMONYY.csv'
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HOBO Rain Gauge (RG) installed on 03 July 2025. Data is included from installation date to last date in csv title.
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Column descriptions:
i. Date: Date and timezone-observed timestamp, in one-hour intervals. Format YY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS -UTC.
ii. Temperature_C: Air temperature in degrees Celsius
iii. RH_percent: Percent relative humidity
iv. DewPoint_C: Dew point in degrees Celsius
v. Rain_mm: aggregated rainfall for time interval in millimeters. Please note that rain gauge failed to collect data from 03-Jul-25 to 29-Sept-25.
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Credits
Funding Agencies
This resource was created using funding from the following sources:
| Agency Name | Award Title | Award Number |
|---|---|---|
| U.S. National Science Foundation | FLASH | OIA-2418789 |
| U.S. National Science Foundation | CLIMBS | None |
How to Cite
This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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