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Post-Fire Watershed Nitrate Dynamics Dataset


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Created: Sep 15, 2020 at 9:55 p.m.
Last updated: Sep 11, 2021 at 4:17 p.m.
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Content types: Geographic Feature Content 
Sharing Status: Public
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Abstract

The ecosystem services provided by forests are under threat as wildfire frequency and severity increase throughout the western US. Severe wildfire can change physical environments and biogeochemical processes in watersheds with lasting effects on watershed nutrient cycling. For example, nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N) export often increases following wildfire and can remain elevated for decades in severely burned watersheds. In this study, we investigated the effects of wildfire on stream biotic processing and watershed nutrient balance following 2 wildfires that burned along the Colorado Front Range. We evaluated stream water chemistry, nutrient limitation, benthic biomass, and stream metabolism along stream reaches within 3 burned and 3 unburned watersheds from July 26 to August 16, 2017. Although the two high-severity wildfires occurred 5 and 15 years prior to the study, the streams draining burned watersheds still had 23-times higher NO3-N concentrations than unburned watersheds, a trend that is consistent across seasons and throughout the 15-year post-fire record. Autotrophic nitrogen (N) limitation was reduced in the nitrate-rich burned streams. Consequently, autotrophic biomass and primary productivity were 2.5 and 20-times greater, respectively, in burned relative to unburned streams. Together, these data suggest that N supply from burned uplands exceeded the increase in stream N demand and was the primary cause of chronic, elevated NO3-N export from these severely burned watersheds. Accordingly, aquatic ecosystems within or downstream of burned watersheds may be susceptible to eutrophication and harmful algal blooms until vegetation recovery and plant nutrient demand reduce N supply to streams.

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Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
Hayman & High Park Fires
North Latitude
40.6949°
East Longitude
-105.1982°
South Latitude
39.1469°
West Longitude
-105.5928°

Temporal

Start Date:
End Date:

Content

Data Services

The following web services are available for data contained in this resource. Geospatial Feature and Raster data are made available via Open Geospatial Consortium Web Services. The provided links can be copied and pasted into GIS software to access these data. Multidimensional NetCDF data are made available via a THREDDS Data Server using remote data access protocols such as OPeNDAP. Other data services may be made available in the future to support additional data types.

How to Cite

Rhea, A. (2021). Post-Fire Watershed Nitrate Dynamics Dataset, HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/ff5b4a6591af46c8ade740babd377622

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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